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What Writers Can Learn From JRR Tolkien

Annie Cosby
December 30, 2024 | 3 min read

The final installment of JRR Tolkien’s Middle Earth saga was published 69 years ago. Hobbits — and readers — finally reached Mount Doom, and the fantasy genre was altered forever.

Before Tolkien, fantasy was often relegated to fairy tales and children's stories, lacking the intricate plots and detailed settings that define the genre today. He set a new standard for world-building, introducing a truly immersive world in Middle Earth, complete with its own languages, history, and mythology. And his characters established many fantasy archetypes and tropes familiar to us today. 

Of course, the themes Tolkien's work focused on were more mature, too. The exploration of heroism, friendship, mortality, and the corrupting influence of power, all elevated fantasy into a sophisticated literary form.

The fantasy genre, once viewed as escapist or juvenile, became a respected domain for exploring profound human experiences.

So what exactly can we, as writers, learn from the great Tollers* and his high fantasy masterpieces?

*That's what his friends called him. And we like to think we'd have been friends.

On Writing

Why do we love Tolkien so much? Well, The Lord of the Rings speaks for itself.

But we're also huge fans of Tolkien's writing process.

Tolkien often embraced freewriting. He would start with small, spontaneous ideas that would later evolve into complex narratives. For example, the iconic first sentence of The Hobbit came to him while grading student papers.

Tolkien built his characters and storylines organically, frequently discovering the plot as he wrote, similar to how a painter gradually adds layers to a canvas. He didn’t worry about the details at first, but let them emerge through the writing process.

Get more details in "How to Write Like J.R.R. Tolkien."

 

On Living The Writer's Life

It took Tolkien 14 years and a very intensive writing process to complete the writings of Middle Earth we know and love today.

Depending on how fast you write, that might sound like an incredibly long time ... or a very short period. Either way, the reality is this: You can't take 14 years out of your life to stop living and immerse yourself in your fantasy world. Both have to co-exist.

Tolkien is a wonderful example of this.

We're lucky to have a great peek into Tolkien's life via his written correspondence with loved ones. These letters provide a fantastic look at how Tolkien balanced writing with chores and family life, as well as his "day job" as a professor.

Another interesting thing about Tolkien is that his success was within his lifetime, something that didn't happen for many authors we consider classics today.

Tolkien's letters give incredible insight into how he dealt with the commercial success of Lord of the Rings — and how he struggled to write through it.

Read more in "4 Writing Lessons from J.R.R. Tolkien You Really Don’t Want to Hear."

Additional Reading on JRR Tolkien

  • HOW TO WRITE LIKE JRR TOLKIEN: It’s easy to picture J.R.R. Tolkien sitting down and cranking out one fantasy masterpiece after another. After all, that’s how we read and experience his stories today. But the reality was much different.
April 15, 2026 4 min read

Break up with Final Draft for good. Get the best screenplay workflow in Hollywood: Freewrite + Highland Pro.

April 01, 2026 0 min read
March 22, 2026 3 min read

If you're new here, freewriting is “an unfiltered and non-stop writing practice.” It’s sometimes known as stream-of-consciousness writing.

To do it, you simply need to write continuously, without pausing to rephrase, self-edit, or spellcheck. Freewriting is letting your words flow in their raw, natural state.

When writing the first draft of a novel, freewriting is the approach we, and many authors, recommend because it frees you from many of the stumbling blocks writers face.

This method helps you get to a state of feeling focused and uninhibited, so you can power through to the finish line.

How Freewriting Gives You Mental Clarity

Freewriting is like thinking with your hands. Some writers have described it as "telling yourself the story for the first time."

Writing for Inside Higher Ed, Steven Mintz says, “Writing is not simply a matter of expressing pre-existing thoughts clearly. It’s the process through which ideas are produced and refined.” And that’s the magic of putting pen to paper, or fingertips to keyboard. The way you learned to ride a bike by wobbling until suddenly you were pedaling? The way you learned certain skills by doing as well as revising? It works for writing, too.

The act of writing turns on your creative brain and kicks it into high gear. You’re finally able to articulate that complex idea the way you want to express it when you write, not when you stare at a blank page and inwardly think until the mythical perfect sentence comes to mind.

Writing isn’t just the way we express ideas, but it’s how we extract them in the first place. Writing is thinking.

Or, as Flannery O'Connor put it:

“I write because I don't know what I think until I read what I say.”

Writing isn’t just the way we express ideas, but it’s how we extract them in the first place. Writing is thinking.

 

Freewriting to Freethinking

But how and why does it work? Freewriting makes fresh ideas tumble onto the page because this type of writing helps you get into a meditative flow state, where the distractions of the world around you slip away.

Julie Cameron, acclaimed author of The Artist’s Way, proposed the idea that flow-state creativity comes from a divine source. And sure, it certainly feels like wizardry when the words come pouring out and scenes seem to arrange themselves on the page fully formed. But that magic, in-the-zone writing feeling doesn’t have to happen only once in a blue moon. It’s time to bust that myth.

By practicing regular freewriting and getting your mind (and hands) used to writing unfiltered, uncensored, and uninterrupted, you start freethinking and letting the words flow. And the science backs it up.

According to Psychology Today, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex goes quiet during flow state. This part of the brain is in charge of “self-monitoring and impulse control” – in other words, the DLPFC is the tiny home of your loud inner critic. And while that mean little voice in your head takes a long-overdue nap, you’re free to write without doubt or negative self-talk.

“With this area [of the brain] deactivated, we’re far less critical and far more courageous, both augmenting our ability to imagine new possibilities and share those possibilities with the world.”

Freewriting helps us connect with ourselves and our own thoughts, stories, beliefs, fears, and desires. But working your creative brain is like working a muscle. It needs regular flexing to stay strong.

So, if freewriting helps us think and organize our thoughts and ideas, what happens if we stop writing? If we only consume and hardly ever create, do we lose the ability to think for ourselves? Up next, read "Are We Living through a Creativity Crisis?"

 

Learn More About Freewriting

Get the ultimate guide to boosting creativity and productivity with freewriting absolutely free right here.You'll learn how to overcome perfectionism, enhance flow, and reignite the joy of writing.

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