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How to Write Like George R.R. Martin

Sophie Campbell
October 14, 2024 | 4 min read

Back in 1996, almost 20 years after he published his first novel, George R.R. Martin released A Game of Thrones, the opening book in the world-famous series A Song of Ice and Fire.

After persevering through numerous setbacks, empty book launch events, low book sales, and rejected TV scripts, this book would change the course of Martin’s career. And create millions of new fantasy fans in the process.

But how did this writer of dragons, blood magic, and the deadly politics of royalty become a household name? What is his writing process? And what can aspiring authors learn from him?

Here are 3 ways to write like George R.R. Martin.

1. Go Old School with Your Writing Process

On February 17, 2011, Martin took to his “Not a blog” on LiveJournal to say, “So here's the thing. I am a dinosaur, as all my friends will tell you. A man of the 20th century, not the 21st.”

Not entirely surprising for a historical fantasy writer. But he goes on to explain in this entry that he uses an old DOS machine and a WordStar 4.0 word processor to write. Martin’s process may well have changed since 2011. Maybe not. But even back then, there was a method to his bygone-tech madness.

To this day, Martin doesn’t go on social media. Other people manage his authorized profiles and his website. By not being chronically online and using an ancient word processor with no internet access, Martin blocks out distractions and, above all, keeps it simple. This undoubtedly helps him get into the flow state needed to be a successful author.

If the thought of using a pre-internet computer reliant on temperamental disk drives sends you into a cold sweat, there are other ways to reap the benefits of an analog writing process. Try drafting on a Freewrite for a distraction-free experience — but with the added security of in-device and cloud backup. It’s time to unlock your pre-dial-up-internet levels of writing productivity.

It’s time to unlock your pre-dial-up-internet levels of writing productivity.

2. Write Like a Gardener

A Song of Ice and Fire contains over 1,770,000 words. With so much complex world-building, character development, and weaving plot lines, you’d probably expect Martin to be a ferocious plotter. Surprisingly, he isn’t. He’s a pantser. Or, as he calls it, a “gardener.”

In an interview with Museum of Pop Culture, Martin says, “I know for some writers, they do the world-building before they even start the story.” He calls these writers architects. “But that’s certainly not me.”

The story that inspired his most famous series began with Martin’s vision of the Starks finding the dire wolf pups in the summer snows. Intrigued by “summer” snows, he continued writing and fleshing out Westeros through “a process of filling in.”

It's a little technique that we call freewriting around here.

A Song of Ice and Fire contains over 1,770,000 words ... you’d probably expect Martin to be a ferocious plotter. Surprisingly, he isn’t. He’s a pantser. Or, as he calls it, a “gardener.”

“I know where I’m starting from, I know where I want to end up, more or less,” Martin said in an interview with TIME. But still “there’s always that process of discovery for me. I know not all writers work that way, but it’s always been the way I work.”

Freewriting, or being a gardener, in Martin’s parlance, means planting the seeds of a story and letting them grow naturally. In broad strokes, a gardener knows where their story is going but they build the world and plot as they write, not before. Martin views this method as being more organic because it allows the story to take unexpected turns.

If you truly want to try writing like George R.R. Martin, embrace freewriting. Be a gardener. And leave your plotting techniques, character profiles, and screeds of detailed notes at the door.

In broad strokes, a gardener knows where their story is going but they build the world and plot as they write, not before. Martin views this method as being more organic because it allows the story to take unexpected turns.

3. Embrace the Struggle and the Slumps

Even though he’s prolific, having published over 20 epic novels with eye-watering word counts, Martin says, “I’ve always been a slow writer.” (Fans of his books know this all too well.) And Martin freely admits there are days he hates writing.

In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, he says, “I try to put it on the page and it feels stiff and wooden and it's stupid. Writing is hard work.”

If even Martin thinks his first drafts are trash, surely there’s hope for us all.

So, to write like one of the world’s biggest fantasy authors, you should:

  • Create your own writing process and don’t force yourself into strict, prescribed routines that don’t work for you. Every writer is different.
  • Remember: you don’t have to be super fast to be productive. No matter how long it takes you to get there, keep writing.
  • Don’t beat yourself up for hating the process sometimes. We expect writers to always love the act of writing. The reality is different — and that’s okay. It can be a tough gig.

And, George, in the unlikely event that you’re reading this, please give the people what they want and announce a release date for The Winds of Winter.

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What's a romance author to do when a global pandemic hits?

For Carolina Flórez-Cerchiaro, the answer was to start writing horror.

Carolina was writing romance when she first signed with her literary agent six years ago. But, Carolina explains, when the pandemic hit, she pivoted to horror.

"There was something about being isolated at home, living through the literal nightmare that COVID-19 was, that made me want to dive into a haunted house book," she explains. And it's a good thing she did.

That horror novel, Bochica, sold to Simon & Schuster at auction. (Trust us, it's a big deal.)

In fact, switching genres changed her life in more ways than one. "Writing Bochica made me want to move to an old manor in the woods," Carolina says, "so I now live in a house that I’m pretty sure is haunted."

Read on to learn how this Freewriter uses her four-year-old Freewrite Traveler to draft.

ANNIE COSBY: What does your writing process look like?

CAROLINA FLÓREZ-CERCHIARO: My writing process varies depending on the project, but generally, I start with some brainstorming before drafting. I’m not a heavy outliner, but I do make a rough roadmap — usually marking where the character starts, the midpoint, and a general idea of the ending.

It’s often just a list of bullet points to give me some structure. I don’t always know how I’ll get from point A to point B, and the outline changes as I go. I usually re-outline after drafting to make better sense of the story. I don’t treat the outline as strict — I let myself get lost in the story once I’m in it.

It’s really important for me to get the words on the page, even if they’re messy. You can’t edit a blank page, and revising is actually my favorite part of the process. So I focus on finishing that first draft so I can dig into the part I enjoy most.

For projects like Bochica where the historical backdrop is essential, I research before drafting, and continue to do so while writing and revising.

"I don’t treat the outline as strict — I let myself get lost in the story once I’m in it."

AC: How long did it take you to write Bochica?

CFC: The first draft took me about three months to write, and I revised it for another six to eight months with my agent before we sold it to my editor.

AC: That's really fast! How did Freewrite factor into your writing process?

CFC: My Freewrite Traveler is an essential part of my writing process, for every project I work on. It helps me get the juices flowing when I’m stuck, but it also helps me get those words on the page faster. I call it my little magical device!

I not only use it when I draft, but also when I’m revising, and I need to rewrite or add new passages, chapters, or scenes. I use it ALL the time.

"I call [Traveler] my little magical device!"

AC: Why do you prefer to draft on a Freewrite?

CFC: There’s a literal freedom that I get from using it as I’m drafting, similar to when I write by hand, but way more convenient. It’s quick, it keeps me off the internet, and I can easily upload it to my computer!

AC: Let's dig into your publishing journey. How did Bochica get published?

CFC: Bochica isn’t the first book I ever wrote, and it’s also not the book that got me my agent. I was actually writing romance when I signed with my literary agent almost six years ago, and when the pandemic hit, I decided to pivot into writing horror which had always been my favorite genre to read.

When the book was ready for editors, my agent sent it out, and I got an initial offer within days, then we got more offers, and the book ended up selling at auction to Simon and Schuster.

"Writing Bochica made me want to move to an old manor in the woods, so I now live in a house that I’m pretty sure is haunted."

AC: How has the publishing process been so far?

CFC: It’s been quite an experience; you go from hitting the lowest point to feeling on cloud nine the next second.

To sum it up in one word: WILD.

I’m lucky to have an amazing team behind me, both with my literary agent, and with my publishing team at Atria/Primero Sueño Press, to help me navigate this road, to get through the good, and the bad.

"[Publishing] has been quite an experience; you go from hitting the lowest point to feeling on cloud nine the next second."

AC: And before we sign off, what is Bochica about?

CFC: After her father is accused of murder, a young woman returns to her haunted childhood home — turned luxury hotel — and is forced to face the sinister shadows of her past, and unearth the truth of her mother’s mysterious death.

Think Mexican Gothic meets The Shining.

AC: Wow. I'm in!

If Bochica sounds like a wild ride to you, too, check it out here