The World Is Ending; Why Am I Writing? Thoughts of a Climate Journalist

Emma Pattee
July 08, 2024 | 4 min read

During the four years it took me to write my first novel, the world seemed to end nine times over.

There was a pandemic, a national uprising against racist policing, Russia invading Ukraine, an insurrection against a democratic election, a genocide playing out in real-time on social media, and of course the smallest sampling of what climate change has in store for us in the future: epic wildfires, flooding, extreme heat, tornados, drought, etc.

Many nights I have lain awake during the past five years, red eyes lit up by blue light, thinking:

The world is falling apart and I waste my days writing stories and articles that nobody reads.

This is a concern so many writers share:

I want to write about the issues I care deeply about, but I’m worried that writing is the LEAST impactful way to make a difference.
Or,
I care so deeply about what’s happening in the world, but I’m writing something that isn’t related at all.

I’ve spent years agonizing over this problem. And I haven’t found an answer. But what I have found is a problem with the problem.

First, the problem itself — Is writing the best possible way to save the world? — is just a retelling of American ambition and imbalance. It implies that any one of us could single-handedly change the world (we can’t) and that writers spend their whole days writing. This is unequivocally not true.

Almost all the writers I know spend between 45 minutes to 2 hours a day writing. Listen, I know people who go to the gym for 2 hours every day! And they don’t lie awake at night thinking that they should have been out marching in the streets instead of doing those kettlebell squats. So, the problem itself is a false equivalency. You can write and also try to save the world.

You can write and also try to save the world.

The second problem with the problem is that it takes this very corporate concept of ROI and applies it to giving a shit. We don’t give a shit in linear form. Giving a shit is not an engine and you put in four gallons of tears or sweat or minutes and it spits out a better world.

I once interviewed a bunch of writers for an article about the impact of climate fiction. And almost all of them said some version of:

I am not just writing a book about an issue, I am adding to a conversation that will go on long after I die.

Which is to say, ROI is likely not the appropriate yardstick by which we should measure the impact of our writing. Remember, it’s this kind of black-and-white equation that got us into the climate crisis in the first place. And what seemed like excellent ROI to Exxon in 1980 turns out to have been a very poor trade-off in the rapidly warming world of 2024.

This kind of “cost-benefit analysis” type of thinking about the climate crisis is part of why I created the concept of a climate shadow. When we free ourselves from what can be calculated, we find that what can’t be calculated — like art! — really does have a chance at changing the world. The incredible thing about writing is that there’s no ceiling to the amount of impact it can have.

But the first step is, of course, to write.

I am not just writing a book about an issue, I am adding to a conversation that will go on long after I die.

Now, the third problem with the problem: we act as if we have a choice. And by that, I mean that we pretend we are not compulsively driven to create (I can’t speak for you, but I certainly could not stop writing if I tried), and we pretend that we control the amount our falling-apart-world influences our writing.

In her book of essays Like Love, Maggie Nelson writes that whether or not we are writing directly about the world falling apart, “all the art we are creating now will likely appear suffused — if not to say gaslit — by the slow-burning anxiety created by the deepening climate crisis, and the wealth gap that is its intimate companion.”

Not only is that perhaps the best climate pun I’ve ever come across, but she’s right. We are not separate from the news. Our stories do not exist outside of the context of the feeling of being on a ship that is slowly sinking. Even if you’re writing about the sights. Heck, especially if you’re writing about the sights.

It’s all circular. The writing helps us. It helps us stay curious, stay present, stay excited. It helps others, in ways big and small, in present time and in future worlds we can’t even imagine. The work helps our anxiety, and our anxiety helps the work.

The writing helps us. It helps us stay curious, stay present, stay excited. It helps others, in ways big and small, in present time and in future worlds we can’t even imagine.

And when we finish our writing session and go engage with the world — the complicated, troubling, delightful world — that also helps us. And others. And it helps our writing.

Any moment we are staring the issues straight in the face — whether at a city hall meeting, on the screen of our preferred writing device, marching in the streets, as social media activists, or in the voting booth — we are awake. That is all we can ask of ourselves and each other. To be awake.

The other day, I was leaving a yoga class and I mentioned something about having a big deadline waiting for me at home. The teacher asked what I do and when I told her I was a climate journalist, she said, “You must cry yourself to sleep every night if that’s what you do for work.”

“No,” I replied. “The work is the reason I don’t cry myself to sleep every night.”

Take heart, the reason you care is because you care. What makes you concerned about the world is also what makes you a great writer. It’s the reason your thoughts and ideas are worth reading. The reason you want to put down your writing and do something more altruistic is also the reason you must keep writing.

What makes you concerned about the world is also what makes you a great writer.

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The 2024 study recruited 293 writers to write an eight-sentence “micro” story. The participants were split into three groups:

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Prompts from AI Can Jumpstart the Creative Process

Right off the bat, the reviewers rated the AI-guided stories as being more original, better written, and more enjoyable to read. (Interesting to note that they did not find them funnier than the fully human-inspired stories.)

This actually isn’t that surprising. Most writers know the “blank page dread” at the beginning of a project. Even as I write this, I can’t help but wonder, “If I had been tasked with writing an eight-sentence story, what the heck would I have written about?”

Many writers share this sense of needing to pick the “right” story to tell. And that uniquely human concept of perfectionism can end up actually inhibiting our creative process.

A prompt, then, can help us quickly clear this mental hurdle. To test this, I’ll give you one, courtesy of ChatGPT: “Write a story about a teenager who discovers a mysterious journal that reveals hidden secrets about their town, leading them on an unexpected adventure to uncover the truth.”

Can you feel your creative juices flowing already?

Since its release, AI has been celebrated for its ability to assist in idea generation; and this study confirms how effective using artificial intelligence in this way can be for writers — some, it seems, more than others.

AI-Generated Ideas Helped Less Creative Writers More

It doesn’t feel great to judge a writer’s creative prowess, but for this study, researchers needed to do just that. Prior to writing their short stories, the writers took a test to measure their creativity.

Researchers found that those considered less creative did substantially better when given AI-generated ideas — to the point where getting the full five ideas from AI “effectively equalizes the creativity scores across less and more creative writers.”

This isn’t the case just for writing. Another study by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship WZ also found that AI tools most benefit employees with weaker skills.

So is AI leveling the playing field between okay and great writers? It seems it may be. But before we lament, there’s one more finding that proves using AI isn’t all perks.

AI-Aided Stories Were More Similar — And Needed to Be Credited

The researchers took a step back to look at all the AI-supported stories collectively. And what did they find?

The AI-assisted stories were more similar as a whole, compared to the fully human-written stories.

Additionally, when reviewers were told that a story was enhanced by an AI idea, they “imposed an ownership penalty of at least 25%,” even indicating that “the content creators, on which the models were based, should be compensated.”

This leads us to that all-important question about AI-assisted work: who owns the content?

According to Originality.AI, an AI and plagiarism detector, “When there’s a combination of AI and human-generated elements, the human elements may receive copyright protection if they meet the requirements.”

So right now, if a writer uses AI to generate ideas — but writes the content themselves — they retain rights to the work.

However, Originality.AI even admits that “the legal system is having a hard time keeping up” with the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence. Time will only tell what AI regulations will look like in a few years.

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The researchers from the University of Exeter Business School study raise an interesting point about what the future landscape for writers may look like. If droves of authors begin using AI to come up with ideas, we may end up with a lot of well-written yet dime-a-dozen stories.

So will human beings choose the easier, but less diverse, path? Or will we stick to fighting through writer’s block armed with nothing but our own brain?

Or, a third option: can we somehow learn to harness AI to supercharge our writing process without sacrificing the wholly unique creativity that infuses human creation?

That’s one question that even ChatGPT can’t answer.

Editor's Note: Artificial intelligence may have already transformed writing, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't be in control of your own words. Read Astrohaus Founder Adam Leeb's statement on AI and privacy.

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