overlaylink

El secreto del escritor de novelas: cuentos cortos

agosto 04, 2017 | 6 lectura mínima


La publicación invitada de hoy es del autor Jeff Somers . Ha publicado nueve novelas, incluyendo la serie Avery Cates de novelas de ciencia ficción negra de Orbit Books, la novela negra y desternillante Chum de Tyrus Books y, más recientemente, relatos de magia de sangre y estafas breves del Ciclo Ustari.


De lo corto a lo largo: pasando de los cuentos a las novelas

El cuento está en pleno auge últimamente. Tras un largo periodo eclipsado por la ficción más extensa, lectores, críticos y (sobre todo) productores de cine y televisión parecen estar despertando a los singulares placeres clásicos de una obra de ficción corta. Escritores como George Saunders, especializado principalmente en cuentos ( Lincoln in the Bardo fue su primera novela publicada), se han popularizado: A Visit from the Goon Squad, de Jennifer Egan, se compone de cuentos entrelazados y ganó el Premio Pulitzer en 2011. Algunas de las películas más taquilleras de los últimos años, como Arrival o El curioso caso de Benjamin Button, se han basado en cuentos. Y Amazon acaba de adquirir Electric Dreams, de Philip K. Dick, una antología basada en las obras cortas del famoso autor de ciencia ficción.

Muchos escritores evitan los cuentos. Por lo general, los cuentos no generan grandes ingresos, por lo que pueden considerarse una mala inversión del tiempo. Además, son difíciles de escribir; a diferencia de una novela, donde se pueden ir entrelazando palabras a medida que se resuelven los problemas, el formato es estricto y restringido, lo que requiere un corte riguroso y una trama eficiente.

Esta es también la razón Todo escritor que aspire a escribir y vender una novela debería escribir cuentos, y muchos.

Desafío aceptado

George RR Martin, quien ha logrado que escribir novelas extensas y prolijas parezca fácil, ofreció en una ocasión este consejo: «También sugeriría que cualquier aspirante a escritor comience con relatos cortos. Hoy en día, conozco a demasiados escritores jóvenes que intentan empezar con una novela de inmediato, o una trilogía, o incluso una serie de nueve libros. Es como empezar a escalar en roca subiendo al Everest. Los relatos cortos te ayudan a aprender tu oficio».

El hecho de que escribir un relato coherente, conmovedor y completo, sea difícil es la primera señal de que deberías hacerlo. De hecho, escribir un relato ejercita varias habilidades de escritura que beneficiarán tu escritura novelística:

Terminar. Probablemente la parte más difícil de escribir cualquier obra de ficción sea llegar al final . Los libros suelen comenzar con un arrebato de inspiración y emoción, para luego empantanarse en personajes que no parecen interesantes, tramas que no llevan a ninguna parte y la lenta y progresiva sensación de ser un impostor. Los cuentos te entrenan para llegar del principio al final sin invertir meses ni años de tu tiempo; y, como cualquier memoria muscular, física o mental, cuanto más llegues al final , más fácil te resultará en el futuro.

Eficiencia. La amplitud de las novelas (después de todo, los primeros borradores pueden ser tan flojos y recargados como queramos) fomenta la experimentación y, por usar un término científico, la improvisación . Toda esa improvisación puede aumentar el número de palabras sin hacer avanzar la historia ni aclarar las motivaciones de los personajes. El número de palabras es una métrica satisfactoria que te hace sentir que has logrado algo, independientemente de la calidad de esas palabras. Pero en un relato corto, no hay espacio para improvisaciones. Escribir la versión corta te obliga a reducir la trama , las caracterizaciones y la construcción del mundo a lo esencial, lo que hace que tu juego sea mucho más preciso.

Creatividad. Los cuentos también ofrecen una forma de plasmar ideas cuando no tienes tiempo para trabajar en una versión más larga de una idea. Haruki Murakami, autor de Kafka en la orilla y 1Q84 , entre muchas otras novelas asombrosas, dijo una vez: «Un cuento que escribí hace mucho irrumpía en mi casa en mitad de la noche, me despertaba y gritaba: '¡Oye, no es hora de dormir! ¡No puedes olvidarme, aún hay más por escribir!'. Impulsado por esa voz, me encontraba escribiendo una novela. En este sentido, también, mis cuentos y novelas conectan conmigo de una forma muy natural y orgánica». En otras palabras, a veces un cuento es solo un cuento, y a veces es la punta del iceberg de una novela.

Cuentos cortos todos los días

Al hablar del arte y el proceso de escribir, con el tiempo oirás que, si quieres mejorar, necesitas escribir todos los días o casi todos los días. Cuanto más escribas (y más leas), mejor escribirás, porque la práctica es esencial para cualquier habilidad o arte. La mayoría de nosotros tenemos que esforzarnos mucho para encontrar tiempo para escribir todos los días , lo que hace que ese tiempo sea valioso. Elegir en qué trabajar durante esas preciosas horas (o minutos) es una de las decisiones más importantes que tomarás como escritor.

Te recomiendo encarecidamente que uses ese tiempo para trabajar en cuentos cortos, a menos que tengas un concepto muy claro y un camino a seguir para una novela.

He terminado 35 novelas. Muchas son horribles, algunas mediocres, y nueve se han publicado (hasta ahora). Una de las razones por las que he podido planificar, componer y vender tantas novelas es que escribo al menos un cuento al mes, sin falta. Empecé a hacerlo hace treinta años, y ahora tengo más de 500 cuentos escritos a mano en cuadernos. Cuando termino uno, inmediatamente empiezo otro.

Al igual que con mis novelas, la mayoría de estas no son geniales; he vendido alrededor de 40 a lo largo de los años, y la mayoría nunca salen de los cuadernos. Sin embargo, mi objetivo no es necesariamente escribir un cuento brillante y publicable; esos son un efecto secundario de mi verdadero objetivo, que es practicar . Probar cosas diferentes. Trabajar en una historia cada mes significa que puedo experimentar con un recurso narrativo durante un mes y luego capturar una idea que ha estado zumbando dentro de mi cabeza al siguiente. Después de eso, puedo escribir una historia centrada en un truco de diálogo que he pensado, y el mes siguiente puedo escribir mi versión de la historia de otra persona para poder desmenuzar su estilo, su mecánica, sus trucos y tics para ver qué se puede ver. Cada historia que escribo, mes tras mes, intento algo nuevo, algo en lo que tal vez no soy bueno, algo que no funcionará en absoluto , pero es de bajo riesgo, porque al final del mes escribo El Final y paso a la siguiente idea, el siguiente experimento, el siguiente desafío.

Esto ha tenido un efecto increíblemente positivo en mis obras más extensas. En primer lugar, algunos de estos experimentos dan lugar a ideas y escenarios que se desarrollan de forma natural en novelas; mi libro "No somos buenas personas" surgió, en última instancia, de un cuento bastante horrible escrito hace muchísimo tiempo, cuando creía que el mullet era un peinado aceptable. Y cada vez que me esfuerzo por escribir una historia de una manera nueva, o usando herramientas nuevas y desconocidas, recupero un leve eco de esa primera energía loca que me impulsó a escribir. Y el hecho de que cada día, sin falta, esté trabajando en una nueva historia significa que mi mente siempre está centrada en la escritura y en la mecánica de contar una historia, lo que me mantiene alerta.

La versión TL;DR es: Los cuentos son la clave. Así que, escritores, ¿cómo mantienen sus habilidades y mente ágiles incluso cuando su novela solo existe en 4000 notas adhesivas y un diario de sueños?

 


Jeff Somers

Jeff Somers ( www.jeffreysomers.com ) comenzó a escribir por orden judicial como un intento de dirigir sus impulsos creativos lejos de la ingeniería de grotescos genéticos. Ha publicado nueve novelas, incluyendo la serie Avery Cates de novelas de ciencia ficción negra de Orbit Books ( www.avery-cates.com ) y la serie Ustari Cycle de novelas de fantasía urbana. Su cuento Ringing the Changes fue seleccionado para su inclusión en Best American Mystery Stories 2006 , su historia Sift, Almost Invisible, Through apareció en la antología Crimes by Moonlight editada por Charlaine Harris, y su historia Three Cups of Tea apareció en la antología Hanzai Japan . También escribe sobre libros para Barnes and Noble y About.com y sobre el arte de escribir para Writer's Digest, que publicará su libro sobre el arte de escribir Writing Without Rules en 2018. Vive en Hoboken con su esposa, The Duchess, y sus gatos. Él considera que los pantalones siempre son opcionales.

Freewrite - Máquina de escribir inteligente sin distracciones

diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

--

Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.

noviembre 29, 2025 4 lectura mínima

The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction Full Terms & Conditions

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern participation in The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction (“Auction”), organized by Freewrite (“Organizer,” “we,” “us,” or “our”). By registering for, bidding in, or otherwise participating in the Auction, you (“Participant,” “Bidder,” or “Winner”) agree to be bound by these Terms.

1. Auction Overview

1.1. The Auction offers for sale a limited number of Freewrite Traveler Ghost Edition units (“Items” or “Ghost Traveler units”), each personally signed and drawn on by a featured author.

1.2. All proceeds, net of explicitly disclosed administrative costs, will be donated to the charity or charitable initiative (“Charity”) identified on each auction item’s page, as chosen by the respective author.

2. Eligibility

2.1. Participants must be at least 18 years old or the age of majority in their jurisdiction, whichever is higher.

2.2. Employees of Freewrite, the participating authors, or any affiliates directly involved in the Auction are not eligible to bid.

2.3. By participating, you represent that you are legally permitted to take part in online auctions and to pay for any bids you win.

3. Auction Registration

3.1. Participants must create an account on the auction platform or otherwise register using accurate, current, and complete information.

3.2. Freewrite reserves the right to verify identity and to disqualify any Participant who provides false or misleading information.

4. Bidding Rules

4.1. All bids are binding, final, and non-retractable.

4.2. Bidders are responsible for monitoring their bids; Freewrite is not liable for missed notifications or technical issues on the auction platform or the Participant’s device.

4.3. Freewrite reserves the right to:

  • set minimum bids or bid increments;
  • reject bids deemed in bad faith or intended to disrupt the Auction;
  • extend, pause, or cancel the Auction in case of technical difficulties, fraud, or events beyond reasonable control.

5. Winning Bids and Payment

5.1. The highest valid bid at the close of the Auction is the Winning Bid, and the corresponding Participant becomes the Winner.

5.2. Winners will receive payment instructions and must complete payment within 48 hours of the auction’s close unless otherwise stated.

5.3. Failure to complete payment on time may result in forfeiture, and Freewrite may offer the Item to the next highest bidder.

5.4. Accepted payment methods will be listed on the Auction platform. All payments must be made in the currency specified.

6. Item Description and Condition

6.1. Each Ghost Traveler unit is authentic, and the signatures, doodles, and messages are original works created by the participating author. These are authors, not artists. By bidding on the Item, you acknowledge that you are receiving a one-of-a-kind unit marked with unique art and messages and you agree to these terms and conditions.

6.2. Because Items are customized and signed by hand, variations, imperfections, or unique marks are to be expected. These are considered part of the Item’s character and not defects.

6.3. Items are provided “as-is” and “as-available.” Freewrite makes no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

7. Shipping & Delivery

7.1. Shipping costs, import duties, and taxes may apply unless explicitly stated otherwise.

7.2. Freewrite will make reasonable efforts to ship Items within the estimated timeline but cannot guarantee delivery dates.

7.3. Title and risk of loss transfer to the Winner upon delivery to the carrier.

7.4. Freewrite is not responsible for delays, damage, or loss caused by the courier or customs agencies.

8. Charity Donation

8.1. Net proceeds from the Auction will be donated to the Charity designated on each Item page.

8.2. Donation amounts and recipients may be disclosed publicly unless prohibited by law.

8.3. Winners acknowledge that they are purchasing Items, not making a tax-deductible donation to Freewrite; therefore, Winners will not receive charitable tax receipts unless Freewrite explicitly states otherwise in compliance with applicable laws.

9. Intellectual Property

9.1. All trademarks, brand names, product names, and creative materials associated with Freewrite and the Ghost Traveler remain the exclusive property of Freewrite or their respective rights holders.

9.2. Participants may not reproduce, distribute, or publicly display the authors’ doodles without permission where such rights are applicable, except as allowed by law (e.g., resale of the physical Item).

10. Privacy

10.1. By participating, you consent to Freewrite’s collection, use, and storage of your personal data in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

10.2. Freewrite may publicly announce auction results, including Winner’s first name, last initial, city, state/country, and winning bid amount unless prohibited by law or unless you formally request anonymity when possible.

11. Prohibited Conduct

Participants may not:

  • engage in bid manipulation, fraud, or collusive bidding;
  • use automated systems (bots, scripts, scrapers) to place or monitor bids;
  • interfere with the Auction, platform, or other participants

Freewrite may ban or disqualify any Participant violating these rules.

12. Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law:

12.1. Freewrite is not liable for indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the Auction or purchase of Items.

12.2. Freewrite’s total liability in connection with these Terms shall not exceed the amount of the Winning Bid actually paid by the Participant.

12.3. Freewrite is not responsible for technical malfunctions, internet outages, system failures, or other issues beyond its control.

13. Cancellation and Force Majeure

Freewrite may cancel, postpone, or modify the Auction due to unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to natural disasters, system failures, strikes, or events affecting participating authors or the Charity.

14. Governing Law & Dispute Resolution

14.1. These Terms are governed by the laws of Michigan, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.

14.2. Any disputes arising under these Terms will be resolved through binding arbitration or the courts of the specified jurisdiction, as applicable.

14.3. Participants waive any right to participate in class-action lawsuits relating to the Auction.

15. Amendments

Freewrite may update these Terms at any time. Continued participation in the Auction after updates constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

16. Contact Information

For questions or concerns regarding the Auction or these Terms, contact: hello@getfreewrite.com.

noviembre 25, 2025 1 lectura mínima

This is a great gratitude writing exercise to be done alone or in a group, with people of any age.

How to Play

    1. Designate someone to read out each prompt below. (Feel free to add your own prompts.)
    2. After each prompt is read, set a timer for one minute. (With younger kids, this can be shortened. For older folks who want to freewrite meaningfully, more time can be added.)
    3. Each person freewrites by finishing the sentence and elaborating until the timer goes off. (For little kids, this can be done verbally with an adult recording their answers. Hilarity will ensue.)
    4. Remeber that freewriting — allowing yourself to write with abandon — enables you to let go, tapping into your subconscious to explore your thoughts more deeply.
    5. When everyone is done with all the prompts, take turns going through some your answers. Some people may be eager to share. Others may not want to. Respect their decision.

The Prompts

  • I'm grateful for... [After you've finished this prompt, repeat it five times. Challenge yourself and others not to repeat a singe word with each new answer.]
  • The silliest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The littlest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The biggest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The grossest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • One thing I love about myself is...
  • My favorite thing that happened this year was...
  • My hope for next year is...

This writing exercise has resulted in some sweet answers — and many hilarious ones, too. If you try it out, do let us know.

Write on.