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Cómo escribir libremente

enero 03, 2024 | 7 lectura mínima

Te encanta escribir… ¿por qué no escribes?

Como ser humano en el mundo moderno, escribir es difícil. Es difícil aislarse del mundo exterior —y del mundo interior de tu teléfono, tu ordenador, tu mente— y simplemente escribir.

Desde las redes sociales hasta el correo electrónico e internet, la tecnología actual está diseñada para captar nuestra atención y mantenerla. Y si superas esas distracciones externas y te sientas a escribir, también te enfrentas a obstáculos internos engañosos. ¿El más insidioso? El crítico interno.

Los humanos, por naturaleza, evaluamos constantemente las situaciones, imaginamos resultados y tomamos decisiones; es parte de la supervivencia. Pero también significa que evaluamos automáticamente todas nuestras acciones, incluyendo lo que escribimos. Esa vocecita se llama nuestro crítico interior y no solo obstaculiza el progreso, sino que también puede impedirnos siquiera empezar.

En otras palabras: tu crítico interno está matando tu recuento de palabras y tu creatividad.

Entra: escritura libre.

En este artículo:

  • ¿Qué es la escritura libre?
  • La ciencia detrás de la escritura libre
  • Consejos de escritura libre
  • Aprende a escribir libremente
  • Recursos adicionales de escritura libre
  • ¿Qué es la escritura libre?

    Steven Mintz, profesor de historia de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, postula que «escribir es pensar». Stephen King dijo que deberíamos escribir con la puerta cerrada, para que nadie nos vea, y editar con la puerta abierta. Ernest Hemingway abrevió aún más ese consejo al sugerir que «escribiéramos borrachos y editáramos sobrios».

    Todas estas son formas creativas de hablar de la escritura libre, o el método de separar el borrador del proceso de edición. «Escritura libre» es un término popularizado en 1973 por el profesor de inglés Peter Elbow , aunque acuñado por el escritor Ken Macrorie . Elbow describió la escritura libre como «escribir algo y ponerlo en una botella en el mar».

    En este tipo de proceso de escritura, la primera etapa (borrador) tiene un único objetivo: plasmar las palabras en la página. Esto significa desconectar las partes críticas del cerebro y simplemente dejar que las palabras fluyan por la página, sin obsesionarse con corregirlas en ese momento. La revisión viene más adelante en este proceso de escritura, cuando se completa el borrador.

    ¿Por qué? Bueno, redactar y editar son dos actividades distintas que requieren distintas funciones del cerebro. Dividir estas tareas reduce la ansiedad de tu crítico interno durante la fase de redacción y libera tu creatividad para que los pensamientos fluyan con naturalidad. ¡Mucha gente no escribe así desde la infancia!

    ¿Qué tal si trataras cada sesión de escritura de esta manera? Incluso si tienes un proyecto pendiente con un editor, un profesor o un jefe. Incluso si te preocupa que no sea lo suficientemente bueno. Crea ese primer borrador solo para ti y observa qué sucede.

    Hay una razón por la que este método se encuentra en programas de escritura de todo el mundo. Descubre por qué se enseña escritura libre a los estudiantes en "Escritura libre: La perspectiva de un profesor", del instructor de escritura Bryan Young.

    La ciencia detrás de la escritura libre

    Entonces, ¿qué dicen exactamente la ciencia y la psicología sobre la escritura libre? Muchos expertos han escrito sobre los mecanismos subyacentes que hacen que este método sea efectivo:

    • Perfeccionismo: Dejar atrás el perfeccionismo no es tan fácil como parece, porque en realidad significa ser vulnerable: simplemente estar contigo mismo tal como eres y aceptar tus pensamientos tal como surgen. La psicóloga Dra. Carol Dweck afirma que la clave está en adoptar una mentalidad de crecimiento en lugar de una mentalidad fija. Significa aceptar que el escritor que eres en este momento puede no ser el mismo que seas al final de este proyecto.
    • Productividad: Todos conocemos escritores que han dedicado una hora o más a perfeccionar una sola frase cuando en realidad deberían estar terminando una escena. El método del borrador inicial ahorra tiempo porque el objetivo pasa de la perfección a la simpleza del texto. Es entonces cuando se encuentra la fluidez, un concepto introducido por primera vez por el reconocido psicólogo Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Cuando dejas que las ideas fluyan libremente, sin juicios ni inhibiciones, te resultará mucho más fácil fluir y expresar tus palabras. Recuerda: no se puede editar una página en blanco.
    • Creatividad: Irónicamente, no prestar atención a la perfección ni a la calidad del borrador final al escribir inspira una creatividad más profunda. Cuando ningún pensamiento se considera "erróneo" o "estúpido", el cerebro empieza a recurrir al pensamiento lateral y a eludir las convenciones para descubrir nuevas maneras de hacer las cosas (en lugar de abordar las ideas paso a paso y de forma lógica, es decir, razonamiento deductivo). Deja que la escritura libre te sirva como un proceso de descubrimiento para descubrir capas ocultas de tu narrativa.
    • Alegría: Si eres como nosotros, probablemente no hayas escrito así, sin restricciones ni ansiedad, desde que eras niño. Disfruta del proceso y redescubre la pura alegría de escribir.

    Aprenda más sobre la ciencia detrás de la escritura libre.

    Consejos de escritura libre

    Si bien los dispositivos Freewrite facilitan la escritura libre y el flujo de escritura al eliminar todas las distracciones de su dispositivo de escritura, existen varios hábitos clave que puede practicar mientras escribe para optimizar su experiencia de redacción avanzada.

    Practique estas tres reglas básicas de escritura libre durante su próxima sesión de escritura para ver cómo este método puede agilizar su proceso de redacción y aumentar su productividad.

    1. Resuelve las distracciones externas.

    Hemos hecho el trabajo duro por ti al crear Freewrite y eliminar todas las molestas distracciones de internet y la tecnología moderna. Ahora, solo tienes que apagar la televisión y guardar el teléfono en otra habitación. Reserva tu tiempo de escritura en un calendario para que tus seres queridos sepan exactamente cuándo no estarás disponible.

    2. No te detengas en Google.

    La investigación es importante en muchas industrias y géneros literarios. Sin embargo, puede convertirse en una de las peores formas de procrastinación. Es especialmente complicada porque te convence de que realmente eres productivo. Si te quita tiempo para escribir, no es productiva. Entonces, ¿cómo evitarlo?

    Si te gusta planificar, completa la mayor parte de tu investigación antes de empezar a escribir. Algunos escritores libres empiezan con un esquema o puntos de la trama anotados en notas adhesivas. Si prefieres improvisar, puedes reservar la investigación para más adelante, una vez que sepas lo que necesitas saber.

    Mientras redacta el borrador, si llega a un punto que requiere una verificación de datos o información adicional, simplemente deje una indicación para usted mismo allí mismo dentro del texto y continúe con el borrador.

    3. Dile a tu crítico interno que estás escribiendo un primer borrador desordenado y desactiva tu corrector ortográfico interno.

    Todos tenemos una voz interior que guía nuestras acciones. Al escribir (o crear cualquier cosa), esa voz interior se convierte en una crítica. Esta crítica interna es la razón más común por la que los autores experimentan dudas o ansiedad debilitantes y nunca terminan un borrador. Es fundamental para el éxito de tu escritura que silencies esa crítica interna.

    No será fácil, pero se puede lograr con práctica. Empieza por evitar la tentación de criticar o editar tu trabajo sobre la marcha. En cambio, concéntrate en plasmar tus ideas sin juzgar. Y no te desanimes a corregir errores tipográficos.

    ¿Te pareció tonta la última frase? ¡Qué más da! Todo vale en un primer borrador desordenado. ¡Ya lo refinarás y revisarás después! Confía en tu instinto y escribe sin analizar cada frase. Busca un estado de fluidez donde tu ritmo de escritura coincida con el natural de tus pensamientos.

    Para convertirte en un verdadero experto en escritura libre, consulta nuestra lista exhaustiva de reglas que los escritores libres más prolíficos usan para avanzar en el borrador, y rápido. Lee "14 reglas de escritura libre para avanzar en el borrador".

    Aprende a escribir libremente

    Para ayudar a todos los escritores a liberar su creatividad y encontrar el flujo de escritura en este mundo moderno de distracciones, hemos creado la guía definitiva para la escritura libre, y la ofrecemos completamente GRATIS.

    Descargue Libera tu historia: La guía del escritor para escribir libremente .

    Recursos adicionales de escritura libre

    Aquí presentamos algunos de nuestros recursos adicionales favoritos sobre el impulso hacia adelante en la redacción y cómo cultivar esta práctica de escritura dentro de su propio proceso creativo.

    ¿Tienes preguntas técnicas sobre Freewrite? Visita nuestra página de soporte para encontrar enlaces a guías de inicio rápido, nuestra base de conocimientos en línea y mucho más.

    diciembre 30, 2025 3 lectura mínima

    It’s Freewrite’s favorite time of year. When dictionaries around the world examine language use of the previous year and select a “Word of the Year.”

    Of course, there are many different dictionaries in use in the English language, and they all have different ideas about what word was the most influential or saw the most growth in the previous year. They individually review new slang and culturally relevant vocabulary, examine spikes or dips in usage, and pour over internet trend data.

    Let’s see what some of the biggest dictionaries decided for 2025. And read to the end for a chance to submit your own Word of the Year — and win a Freewrite gift card.

    [SUBMIT YOUR WORD OF THE YEAR]


    Merriam-Webster: "slop"

    Merriam-Webster chose "slop" as its Word of the Year for 2025 to describe "all that stuff dumped on our screens, captured in just four letters."

    The dictionary lists "absurd videos, off-kilter advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks pretty real, junky AI-written books, 'workslop' reports that waste coworkers’ time … and lots of talking cats" as examples of slop.

    The original sense of the word "slop" from the 1700s was “soft mud” and eventually evolved to mean "food waste" and "rubbish." 2025 linked the term to AI, and the rest is history.

    Honorable mentions: conclave, gerrymander, touch grass, performative, tariff, 67.

    Dictionary.com: "67"

    The team at Dictionary.com likes to pick a word that serves as “a linguistic time capsule, reflecting social trends and global events that defined the year.”

    For 2025, they decided that “word” was actually a number. Or two numbers, to be exact.

    If you’re an old, like me, and don’t know many school-age children, you may not have heard “67” in use. (Note that this is not “sixty-seven,” but “six, seven.”)

    Dictionary.com claims the origin of “67” is a song called “Doot Doot (6 7)” by Skrilla, quickly made infamous by viral TikTok videos, most notably featuring a child who will for the rest of his life be known as the “6-7 Kid.” But according to my nine-year-old cousin, the origins of something so mystical can’t ever truly be known.

    (My third grade expert also demonstrated the accompanying signature hand gesture, where you place both hands palms up and alternately move up and down.)

    And if you happen to find yourself in a fourth-grade classroom, watch your mouth, because there’s a good chance this term has been banned for the teacher’s sanity.

    Annoyed yet? Don’t be. As Dictionary.com points out, 6-7 is a rather delightful example at how fast language can develop as a new generation joins the conversation.

    Dictionary.com honorable mentions: agentic, aura farming, broligarchy, clanker, Gen Z stare, kiss cam, overtourism, tariff, tradwife.

    Oxford Dictionary: "rage bait"

    With input from more than 30,000 users and expert analysis, Oxford Dictionary chose "rage bait" for their word of the year.

    Specifically, the dictionary pointed to 2025’s news cycle, online manipulation tactics, and growing awareness of where we spend our time and attention online.

    While closely paralleling its etymological cousin "clickbait," rage bait more specifically denotes content that evokes anger, discord, or polarization.

    Oxford's experts report that use of the term has tripled in the last 12 months.

    Oxford Dictionary's honorable mentions:aura farming, biohack.

    Cambridge Dictionary: "parasocial"

    The Cambridge Dictionary examined a sustained trend of increased searches to choose "parasocial" as its Word of the Year.

    Believe it or not, this term was coined by sociologists in 1956, combining “social” with the Greek-derived prefix para-, which in this case means “similar to or parallel to, but separate from.”

    But interest in and use of the term exploded this year, finally moving from a mainly academic context to the mainstream.

    Cambridge Dictionary's honorable mentions: slop, delulu, skibidi, tradwife

    Freewrite: TBD

    This year, the Freewrite Fam is picking our own Word of the Year.

    Click below to submit what you think the Word of 2025 should be, and we'll pick one submission to receive a Freewrite gift card.

    [SUBMIT HERE] 

    --

    Sources

    diciembre 18, 2025 5 lectura mínima

    ¿Qué pueden enseñar las cartas personales de Jane Austen a los escritores?

    diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

    Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

    Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

    The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

    Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

    ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

    ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

    And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

    AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

    AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

    Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

     "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

    I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

    And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

    AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

    AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

    "The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

    And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

    When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

    "When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

    AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

    AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

    It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

    AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

    AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

    It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

    And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

    I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

    In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

    It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

    "I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

    AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

    AJ: Yeah.

    AC: What else are you interested in writing?

    AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

    Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

    For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

    AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

    AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

    What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

    Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

    I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

    And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

    AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

    AJ: Absolutely.

    "I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

    --

    Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.