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4 lecciones de escritura de J. R. R. Tolkien que realmente no quieres escuchar

Annie Cosby
marzo 22, 2024 | 4 lectura mínima

El cerebro detrás de El Señor de los Anillos y El Hobbit , J. R. R. Tolkien, es celebrado como uno de los más grandes autores de fantasía de todos los tiempos.

Su obra ha inspirado a generaciones de lectores y escritores, como Ursula K. Le Guin y J. K. Rowling , y ha moldeado el panorama de la literatura fantástica moderna. Además de sus icónicas novelas, fascinan los hábitos de escritura de Tolkien y cómo logró ser tan prolífico en tan solo una vida.

Las Cartas de J. R. R. Tolkien , publicadas por su hijo, Christopher, tras su muerte, ofrecen una fantástica mirada a la vida personal del escritor. Abarcando más de seis décadas, las cartas ofrecen una narración cronológica de la vida y obra de Tolkien. Desde sus humildes comienzos como erudito hasta convertirse en la figura cumbre de la literatura fantástica, la correspondencia de Tolkien revela la evolución de sus ideas y los desafíos que enfrentó para materializar su visión.

Estas experiencias esconden un tesoro de consejos para escribir que los escritores probablemente no quieran oír. Exploremos cuatro de estas joyas que desafían la sabiduría convencional:

1. A veces hay que cortar el césped.

Una carta de Tolkien de abril dice:

Logré escribir una o dos horas y he llevado a Frodo casi a las puertas de Mordor. Por la tarde, cortaré el césped. El trimestre empieza la semana que viene y ya han llegado las pruebas de los exámenes de Gales. Aun así, seguiré con «Ring» en cada momento que pueda.

¿El hombre solo tenía una o dos horas diarias para escribir y algunos "momentos" y aun así logró generar medio millón de palabras solo para la trilogía de El Señor de los Anillos ? Sí, incluso los grandes de la literatura tenían que lidiar con el mundo real a diario.

De hecho, Tolkien tenía muchas otras responsabilidades que lo apartaban de la escritura, como su trabajo como traductor y profesor. (También colaboró ​​en la creación del Oxford English Dictionary ). Pero no dejó que eso lo detuviera.

PD: ¿Usas títulos provisorios genéricos para tus escritos? ¡Usar "Anillo" para describir la extensa fantasía épica de El Señor de los Anillos es innegable!

2. Construye el fondo.

Tolkien escribió extensas historias de fondo para enriquecer la creación de su mundo. En una carta, le aconseja a su hijo que «el relato debería ser más como una red que como una cadena». Quizás el aspecto más impresionante de esta red fueron los idiomas ficticios de Tolkien, incluyendo familias lingüísticas enteras como el élfico y el enano.

Como filólogo, Tolkien estaba profundamente familiarizado con los intrincados matices de las palabras y su etimología. Tolkien afirma que profundizar en la creación de lenguajes no solo enriqueció el proceso de construcción de mundos, sino que también otorgó autenticidad y profundidad a sus culturas ficticias. ¡Algunas de sus lenguas incluso precedieron a sus libros!

No decimos que sea necesario crear 15 dialectos élficos diferentes. Pero sí decimos que cuanto más rica sea la construcción del mundo, más atractiva será la historia. Tolkien es prueba de ello.

3. No es tan profundo.

Si conoces la relación de C. S. Lewis con Tolkien, quizá sepas que Tolkien, como era bien sabido (y públicamente), detestaba la alegoría en la literatura. Él y Lewis, aunque eran buenos amigos, solían discrepar al respecto.

Tolkien detestaba especialmente que los lectores interpretaran El Señor de los Anillos como una alegoría de la Segunda Guerra Mundial u otros acontecimientos contemporáneos. Negó rotundamente cualquier elemento alegórico intencionado en su obra, afirmando:

Detesto profundamente la alegoría en todas sus manifestaciones, y siempre lo he hecho desde que envejecí y fui lo suficientemente cauteloso como para detectar su presencia. Prefiero con mucho la historia, verdadera o fingida, con su variada aplicabilidad al pensamiento y la experiencia de los lectores. Creo que muchos confunden aplicabilidad con alegoría, pero una reside en la libertad del lector y la otra en el dominio intencionado del autor.

Algunos estudiosos dicen que esta aversión a la alegoría se relaciona con el motivo por el cual a Tolkien no le gustaba Dune , escribiendo en una carta privada en 1966:

Es imposible que un autor que aún escribe sea justo con otro que trabaja en la misma línea. Al menos, a mí me parece así. De hecho, Dune me desagrada profundamente, y en ese desafortunado caso, lo mejor y más justo para otro autor es guardar silencio y negarse a comentar.

Pensé que era igualmente probable que a Tolkien no le gustara Dune por otras razones , como su tratamiento de la religión (era un católico devoto) o los comentarios políticos y sociales.

4. El éxito no lo hace más fácil.

Uno de los aspectos más conmovedores de Las cartas de J. R. R. Tolkien son las reflexiones de Tolkien sobre el impacto de la fama y la presión del éxito literario.

Muchos escritores imaginan un futuro de éxito donde todo esto de "crear mundos íntimos y ponerlos a disposición del público para su consumo y ridículo" se vuelva más fácil. Pero Tolkien demuestra que no funciona así.

Tras el éxito comercial de El Señor de los Anillos , Tolkien tuvo dificultades para completar nada, revisando las mismas historias una y otra vez. ( Parece que necesitaba escritura libre). Se dice que le preocupaba que los fans no quedaran satisfechos con historias que no transcurrieran en la Tierra Media. Incluso escribió algunas páginas de una secuela de ESDLA antes de archivarla. Al morir, Tolkien dejó un tesoro de obras inéditas.

Al final del día, el legado de Tolkien sirve como recordatorio de que la verdadera creatividad, para ser sustentable, debe surgir de una pasión sincera por el propio oficio, más que de la búsqueda de fama o fortuna.

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Ya seas un fanático de toda la vida de la obra de Tolkien o un recién llegado al universo de la Tierra Media, la vida de escritor de Tolkien ha dejado un legado lo suficientemente rico como para inspirar y encantar a cualquier escritor.

¿Cuál es tu aspecto favorito del legado de Tolkien?

[VOLVER A “LO QUE LOS ESCRITORES PUEDEN APRENDER DE J. R. R. TOLKIEN”]

diciembre 30, 2025 3 lectura mínima

It’s Freewrite’s favorite time of year. When dictionaries around the world examine language use of the previous year and select a “Word of the Year.”

Of course, there are many different dictionaries in use in the English language, and they all have different ideas about what word was the most influential or saw the most growth in the previous year. They individually review new slang and culturally relevant vocabulary, examine spikes or dips in usage, and pour over internet trend data.

Let’s see what some of the biggest dictionaries decided for 2025. And read to the end for a chance to submit your own Word of the Year — and win a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT YOUR WORD OF THE YEAR]


Merriam-Webster: "slop"

Merriam-Webster chose "slop" as its Word of the Year for 2025 to describe "all that stuff dumped on our screens, captured in just four letters."

The dictionary lists "absurd videos, off-kilter advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks pretty real, junky AI-written books, 'workslop' reports that waste coworkers’ time … and lots of talking cats" as examples of slop.

The original sense of the word "slop" from the 1700s was “soft mud” and eventually evolved to mean "food waste" and "rubbish." 2025 linked the term to AI, and the rest is history.

Honorable mentions: conclave, gerrymander, touch grass, performative, tariff, 67.

Dictionary.com: "67"

The team at Dictionary.com likes to pick a word that serves as “a linguistic time capsule, reflecting social trends and global events that defined the year.”

For 2025, they decided that “word” was actually a number. Or two numbers, to be exact.

If you’re an old, like me, and don’t know many school-age children, you may not have heard “67” in use. (Note that this is not “sixty-seven,” but “six, seven.”)

Dictionary.com claims the origin of “67” is a song called “Doot Doot (6 7)” by Skrilla, quickly made infamous by viral TikTok videos, most notably featuring a child who will for the rest of his life be known as the “6-7 Kid.” But according to my nine-year-old cousin, the origins of something so mystical can’t ever truly be known.

(My third grade expert also demonstrated the accompanying signature hand gesture, where you place both hands palms up and alternately move up and down.)

And if you happen to find yourself in a fourth-grade classroom, watch your mouth, because there’s a good chance this term has been banned for the teacher’s sanity.

Annoyed yet? Don’t be. As Dictionary.com points out, 6-7 is a rather delightful example at how fast language can develop as a new generation joins the conversation.

Dictionary.com honorable mentions: agentic, aura farming, broligarchy, clanker, Gen Z stare, kiss cam, overtourism, tariff, tradwife.

Oxford Dictionary: "rage bait"

With input from more than 30,000 users and expert analysis, Oxford Dictionary chose "rage bait" for their word of the year.

Specifically, the dictionary pointed to 2025’s news cycle, online manipulation tactics, and growing awareness of where we spend our time and attention online.

While closely paralleling its etymological cousin "clickbait," rage bait more specifically denotes content that evokes anger, discord, or polarization.

Oxford's experts report that use of the term has tripled in the last 12 months.

Oxford Dictionary's honorable mentions:aura farming, biohack.

Cambridge Dictionary: "parasocial"

The Cambridge Dictionary examined a sustained trend of increased searches to choose "parasocial" as its Word of the Year.

Believe it or not, this term was coined by sociologists in 1956, combining “social” with the Greek-derived prefix para-, which in this case means “similar to or parallel to, but separate from.”

But interest in and use of the term exploded this year, finally moving from a mainly academic context to the mainstream.

Cambridge Dictionary's honorable mentions: slop, delulu, skibidi, tradwife

Freewrite: TBD

This year, the Freewrite Fam is picking our own Word of the Year.

Click below to submit what you think the Word of 2025 should be, and we'll pick one submission to receive a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT HERE] 

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Sources

diciembre 18, 2025 5 lectura mínima

¿Qué pueden enseñar las cartas personales de Jane Austen a los escritores?

diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

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Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.