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Investigación 101: Ir a la biblioteca en la era de Internet

agosto 15, 2017 | 6 lectura mínima


La publicación invitada de hoy es de Anne E. Johnson. Anne, residente en Brooklyn, ha escrito varias novelas y casi 100 cuentos. También es periodista especializada en arte.


"Déjame buscarlo en Google."

Para alguien que ama la investigación, esas son cuatro de las palabras más tristes del inglés. De alguna manera, se ha extendido la creencia de que cualquier información que necesites, sobre cualquier cosa , está disponible simplemente escribiendo en un buscador. Sin embargo, las bibliotecas siguen existiendo. No seas de los que las ignoran.

Te preguntas por qué molestarte. ¿Qué podría ofrecer una colección de libros con fondos insuficientes y llenos de huellas dactilares ajenas que internet no pueda? Me alegra que lo preguntes.

¿Por qué ir a la biblioteca?

Una de las mejores cosas de ir a la biblioteca es lo que puede hacer por tu trabajo. Como alguien con experiencia presentando tanto manuscritos de ficción histórica como ideas para artículos periodísticos, créeme: quieres destacar entre la multitud. Cualquiera puede buscar en Google. No todo el mundo puede encontrar joyas de las estanterías de la biblioteca. Los agentes y editores potenciales pueden ver esas joyas brillar, y les gustará lo que vean.

Otra gran razón para ir a una biblioteca es psicológica. Es bueno para el cerebro y para el espíritu. Permítanme enumerar las razones:

  1. Después de pasar unas horas frente a la pantalla de tu computadora o tableta, ¿te sientes vacío y aburrido, como si hubieras desperdiciado el día? A eso lo llamo "síndrome de la pereza web". Podrías simplemente desconectar e ir al gimnasio. Pero si estás en medio de un proyecto de investigación, prueba a ir a la biblioteca.
  1. Cuanto más tiempo pases en una biblioteca y te sientas cómodo, más provecho le sacarás. Tu entusiasmo por el tema crecerá con el tiempo. Y además: te sentirás como un profesional y no dudarás en consultar los estantes la próxima vez que necesites investigar.
  1. A diferencia de sentarse con la laptop en una cafetería o en el sofá, una biblioteca es un lugar donde todos están para leer y aprender. Estar en ese ambiente puede mejorar tu capacidad de concentración. Y aprender es energizante.

¡Tesoros en abundancia!

Hay mucho que aprender de tener muchos libros físicos cerca. Cuando paseas por la estantería de una biblioteca buscando la referencia, hojeas los lomos de cientos de volúmenes cercanos. Te lo garantizo, encontrarás cosas increíbles que no sabías que existían.

Y también existe la posibilidad de ver documentos físicos con los que casi nadie más ha tenido contacto. Las fuentes primarias —cartas, diarios, borradores de obras de teatro o composiciones musicales, bitácoras de capitán o cualquier otra cosa que represente una época o un lugar— son una joya escondida si escribes historia o ficción histórica, o simplemente quieres darle un toque especial con detalles interesantes.

Una biblioteca de investigación en una gran ciudad o en una universidad es el mejor lugar para encontrar este tipo de información, pero incluso la biblioteca pública de tu barrio podría ofrecer escaneos de alta calidad de documentos poco comunes. Las bibliotecas se suscriben a bases de datos académicas a las que una persona no puede acceder.

Para usar estas bases de datos, probablemente necesitará una tarjeta de biblioteca. Algunas estarán disponibles desde casa una vez que inicie sesión, pero otras requerirán que se presente en la biblioteca y use sus computadoras.

Planificación de su visita a la biblioteca

Si de verdad quieres aprovechar al máximo un día en la biblioteca, reserva algo de tiempo antes de ir. Aquí es donde internet y las bibliotecas físicas se fusionan: ¡puedes consultar el catálogo de la biblioteca desde la comodidad de tu sofá!

Tu experiencia de preparación puede ser prácticamente sin papel. Los catálogos en línea te permiten marcar digitalmente las entradas que te interesan o enviártelas por correo electrónico. Personalmente, siempre hago una bibliografía práctica de cada recurso que quiero explorar, la imprimo y la llevo conmigo para anotar cosas (como "disponible hasta el 31 de agosto" o "lo vi, pero no me fue útil").

Y recuerda no limitarte a buscar libros. Las bibliotecas también tienen publicaciones periódicas, que hoy en día suelen ser completamente electrónicas. El catálogo en línea probablemente incluya una forma de buscar en esas revistas y periódicos sobre tu tema. También existen documentales o programas de radio históricos que podrían ayudarte.

Tu lista de recursos no tiene que ser perfecta. Solo necesitas un punto de partida. Una vez que pases un tiempo revisando las pilas, añadirás algunos elementos y eliminarás otros.

Ah, y no olvides consultar el horario antes de ir, para no desperdiciar ningún viaje.

¿Qué pasa una vez que estás allí?

Entras con tu lista. ¿Y ahora qué? Las bibliotecas publican mapas que muestran dónde se encuentra cada signatura topográfica. A menudo puedes conseguir un pequeño marcapáginas con esa información impresa y llevarlo contigo. Elige una signatura topográfica de tu bibliografía para empezar y luego busca ese libro.

Si el libro no está donde debería estar, si no encuentras dónde está el número de referencia, o si simplemente te sientes abrumado por todo el proceso… no te desesperes. Hay una aplicación viva y dinámica para eso.

Ese humano de ahí se llama "bibliotecario". Acércate con una sonrisa y te brindará toda la ayuda que necesites. Estas personas estudiaron para esto, así que sus habilidades van mucho más allá de responder "¿Dónde está este libro?" y "¿Dónde están los baños?". Podrías contarles en qué estás trabajando y ver si tienen alguna idea. Y, si trabajas en una biblioteca de investigación, incluso podría haber un bibliotecario especializado en tu tema.

Si está buscando documentos raros o primarios, la clave es la paciencia. Tanto si tiene la suerte de poder manipular los documentos (una experiencia excepcional, sin duda) como si le indican que consulte una base de datos en línea, tómese su tiempo. Obviamente, los documentos raros pueden dañarse, así que no pase las páginas como si fuera una novela de misterio barata que compró en el aeropuerto.

Pero más que eso, recuerda que este es un privilegio especial. Disfrútalo. Explora no solo las palabras en la página, sino también de qué están hechas, qué tipo de tinta y fuente se usa. Toma notas detalladas de todo lo que ves y sientes. Usar todos tus sentidos te ayudará a escribir más adelante.

¿Necesitas una fotocopia de algo que no puedes sacar de la biblioteca? Dependiendo de lo que sea, puede que no esté permitido. Pero tienes ese teléfono tan práctico en el bolsillo; ¡fotografía las páginas que necesitas!

Si el material no es raro, podrías llevártelo a casa durante dos o tres semanas. Necesitarás un carné de biblioteca (una buena idea, como ya hemos comentado, para tener acceso completo a todos los materiales). Cada vez hay más libros electrónicos disponibles para préstamo. Los pides a través del catálogo de la biblioteca, aparecen en tu lector electrónico y desaparecen después de la fecha de entrega.

Pruébalo. No te arrepentirás.

Oye, no estoy criticando a Google. Es indiscutible que los buscadores de internet son herramientas ingeniosas que han cambiado el mundo. Aun así, a veces no basta con estar sentado frente al portátil si quieres comprender un tema a fondo. No puedes encontrar lo que no está, y nunca sabrás lo que te pierdes a menos que cambies cómo y dónde buscas. Así que, la próxima vez que necesites investigar, dale una oportunidad a la biblioteca; podría convertirse en tu nuevo lugar favorito para pasar el rato.


¿Qué es lo que más te gusta de las bibliotecas? ¿Cómo te han ayudado a escribir? ¡Cuéntanoslo en los comentarios!


Anne E. Johnson Anne E. Johnson es una escritora independiente radicada en Brooklyn, Nueva York. Entre sus novelas de ciencia ficción y fantasía publicadas se incluyen Space Surfers (ciencia ficción juvenil) y la serie de ópera espacial humorística Webrid Chronicles: Green Light Delivery, Blue Diamond Delivery y Red Spawn Delivery . También ha publicado dos novelas históricas para niños de 8 a 12 años. Casi 100 de sus relatos cortos se han publicado en revistas, webzines y antologías. Es miembro del jurado de relatos del sitio web RateYourStory desde hace mucho tiempo.
Anne es licenciada en lenguas clásicas y tiene una maestría en musicología, especializada en la Edad Media. Durante más de 15 años impartió clases de historia y teoría musical en Nueva York. Como periodista especializada en arte, escribe sobre música y teatro y colabora con una columna quincenal y reseñas mensuales de CD en Copper Magazine: The Journal of Music and Audio. Sus obras han sido publicadas en The New York Times, Stagebill Magazine, Chicago on the Aisle, WomenArts, Teaching Theatre Magazine y Classical Voice North America.

diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

--

Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.

noviembre 29, 2025 4 lectura mínima

The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction Full Terms & Conditions

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern participation in The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction (“Auction”), organized by Freewrite (“Organizer,” “we,” “us,” or “our”). By registering for, bidding in, or otherwise participating in the Auction, you (“Participant,” “Bidder,” or “Winner”) agree to be bound by these Terms.

1. Auction Overview

1.1. The Auction offers for sale a limited number of Freewrite Traveler Ghost Edition units (“Items” or “Ghost Traveler units”), each personally signed and drawn on by a featured author.

1.2. All proceeds, net of explicitly disclosed administrative costs, will be donated to the charity or charitable initiative (“Charity”) identified on each auction item’s page, as chosen by the respective author.

2. Eligibility

2.1. Participants must be at least 18 years old or the age of majority in their jurisdiction, whichever is higher.

2.2. Employees of Freewrite, the participating authors, or any affiliates directly involved in the Auction are not eligible to bid.

2.3. By participating, you represent that you are legally permitted to take part in online auctions and to pay for any bids you win.

3. Auction Registration

3.1. Participants must create an account on the auction platform or otherwise register using accurate, current, and complete information.

3.2. Freewrite reserves the right to verify identity and to disqualify any Participant who provides false or misleading information.

4. Bidding Rules

4.1. All bids are binding, final, and non-retractable.

4.2. Bidders are responsible for monitoring their bids; Freewrite is not liable for missed notifications or technical issues on the auction platform or the Participant’s device.

4.3. Freewrite reserves the right to:

  • set minimum bids or bid increments;
  • reject bids deemed in bad faith or intended to disrupt the Auction;
  • extend, pause, or cancel the Auction in case of technical difficulties, fraud, or events beyond reasonable control.

5. Winning Bids and Payment

5.1. The highest valid bid at the close of the Auction is the Winning Bid, and the corresponding Participant becomes the Winner.

5.2. Winners will receive payment instructions and must complete payment within 48 hours of the auction’s close unless otherwise stated.

5.3. Failure to complete payment on time may result in forfeiture, and Freewrite may offer the Item to the next highest bidder.

5.4. Accepted payment methods will be listed on the Auction platform. All payments must be made in the currency specified.

6. Item Description and Condition

6.1. Each Ghost Traveler unit is authentic, and the signatures, doodles, and messages are original works created by the participating author. These are authors, not artists. By bidding on the Item, you acknowledge that you are receiving a one-of-a-kind unit marked with unique art and messages and you agree to these terms and conditions.

6.2. Because Items are customized and signed by hand, variations, imperfections, or unique marks are to be expected. These are considered part of the Item’s character and not defects.

6.3. Items are provided “as-is” and “as-available.” Freewrite makes no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

7. Shipping & Delivery

7.1. Shipping costs, import duties, and taxes may apply unless explicitly stated otherwise.

7.2. Freewrite will make reasonable efforts to ship Items within the estimated timeline but cannot guarantee delivery dates.

7.3. Title and risk of loss transfer to the Winner upon delivery to the carrier.

7.4. Freewrite is not responsible for delays, damage, or loss caused by the courier or customs agencies.

8. Charity Donation

8.1. Net proceeds from the Auction will be donated to the Charity designated on each Item page.

8.2. Donation amounts and recipients may be disclosed publicly unless prohibited by law.

8.3. Winners acknowledge that they are purchasing Items, not making a tax-deductible donation to Freewrite; therefore, Winners will not receive charitable tax receipts unless Freewrite explicitly states otherwise in compliance with applicable laws.

9. Intellectual Property

9.1. All trademarks, brand names, product names, and creative materials associated with Freewrite and the Ghost Traveler remain the exclusive property of Freewrite or their respective rights holders.

9.2. Participants may not reproduce, distribute, or publicly display the authors’ doodles without permission where such rights are applicable, except as allowed by law (e.g., resale of the physical Item).

10. Privacy

10.1. By participating, you consent to Freewrite’s collection, use, and storage of your personal data in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

10.2. Freewrite may publicly announce auction results, including Winner’s first name, last initial, city, state/country, and winning bid amount unless prohibited by law or unless you formally request anonymity when possible.

11. Prohibited Conduct

Participants may not:

  • engage in bid manipulation, fraud, or collusive bidding;
  • use automated systems (bots, scripts, scrapers) to place or monitor bids;
  • interfere with the Auction, platform, or other participants

Freewrite may ban or disqualify any Participant violating these rules.

12. Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law:

12.1. Freewrite is not liable for indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the Auction or purchase of Items.

12.2. Freewrite’s total liability in connection with these Terms shall not exceed the amount of the Winning Bid actually paid by the Participant.

12.3. Freewrite is not responsible for technical malfunctions, internet outages, system failures, or other issues beyond its control.

13. Cancellation and Force Majeure

Freewrite may cancel, postpone, or modify the Auction due to unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to natural disasters, system failures, strikes, or events affecting participating authors or the Charity.

14. Governing Law & Dispute Resolution

14.1. These Terms are governed by the laws of Michigan, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.

14.2. Any disputes arising under these Terms will be resolved through binding arbitration or the courts of the specified jurisdiction, as applicable.

14.3. Participants waive any right to participate in class-action lawsuits relating to the Auction.

15. Amendments

Freewrite may update these Terms at any time. Continued participation in the Auction after updates constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

16. Contact Information

For questions or concerns regarding the Auction or these Terms, contact: hello@getfreewrite.com.

noviembre 25, 2025 1 lectura mínima

This is a great gratitude writing exercise to be done alone or in a group, with people of any age.

How to Play

    1. Designate someone to read out each prompt below. (Feel free to add your own prompts.)
    2. After each prompt is read, set a timer for one minute. (With younger kids, this can be shortened. For older folks who want to freewrite meaningfully, more time can be added.)
    3. Each person freewrites by finishing the sentence and elaborating until the timer goes off. (For little kids, this can be done verbally with an adult recording their answers. Hilarity will ensue.)
    4. Remeber that freewriting — allowing yourself to write with abandon — enables you to let go, tapping into your subconscious to explore your thoughts more deeply.
    5. When everyone is done with all the prompts, take turns going through some your answers. Some people may be eager to share. Others may not want to. Respect their decision.

The Prompts

  • I'm grateful for... [After you've finished this prompt, repeat it five times. Challenge yourself and others not to repeat a singe word with each new answer.]
  • The silliest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The littlest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The biggest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The grossest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • One thing I love about myself is...
  • My favorite thing that happened this year was...
  • My hope for next year is...

This writing exercise has resulted in some sweet answers — and many hilarious ones, too. If you try it out, do let us know.

Write on.