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De los pergaminos al desplazamiento: ¿las bibliotecas están obsoletas?

abril 05, 2024 | 5 lectura mínima

Mucha gente considera las bibliotecas como monumentos atemporales a la búsqueda del conocimiento. Otros las consideran reliquias obsoletas del pasado.

En un mundo en rápida evolución dominado por la tecnología digital, el papel de las bibliotecas se cuestiona cada vez más. Con la información al alcance de la mano a través de internet, ¿qué ofrecen las bibliotecas físicas?

Únase a nosotros mientras profundizamos en el papel de las bibliotecas a lo largo de la historia junto a Phoenix Grimm, un escritor y técnico de biblioteca con sede en Delaware.

De Gutenberg a Google

Una de las bibliotecas más antiguas conocidas se encontraba en la antigua ciudad de Nínive, en Mesopotamia (actual Irak), donde el rey Asurbanipal reunió una vasta colección de tablillas de arcilla . En el antiguo Egipto, la famosa Biblioteca de Alejandría era reconocida como la capital intelectual del mundo antiguo, albergando una colección de pergaminos sin igual y atrayendo a eruditos de todo el mundo.

Durante la Edad Media, las bibliotecas monásticas desempeñaron un papel fundamental en la preservación del conocimiento en Europa, gracias a los monjes que copiaban y preservaban diligentemente los manuscritos. El Renacimiento presenció un resurgimiento del interés por el saber clásico y la proliferación de bibliotecas privadas entre la élite europea. Por supuesto, el auge de la imprenta en el siglo XV revolucionó la difusión del conocimiento, haciendo que los libros fueran más accesibles a un público más amplio.

Benjamin Franklin fundó la Library Company of Philadelphia en 1731 , estableciendo la primera biblioteca por suscripción exitosa en las colonias americanas, y los siglos siguientes vieron una rápida expansión de las bibliotecas en todo el mundo, impulsada por los avances en alfabetización, tecnología y educación pública.

Más recientemente, la revolución digital trajo consigo cambios profundos en la forma de crear y acceder a la información, y el auge de internet permitió la creación de bibliotecas virtuales y archivos digitales. ¿Significa esto que las bibliotecas físicas han dejado de ser útiles?

Administradores modernos del conocimiento

Phoenix Grimm es escritor y técnico bibliotecario en una pequeña biblioteca pública de Delaware. Trabaja en una institución más pequeña y gestiona una amplia gama de tareas, desde la circulación hasta la programación, e incluso la gestión de la biblioteca móvil. Phoenix dedica tiempo a escribir en su Freewrite Traveler durante las pausas de almuerzo, los fines de semana y las tardes.

Cuando se le pregunta sobre la evolución de las bibliotecas, Phoenix dice:

Las bibliotecas son expertas en adaptarse. Empecé en bibliotecas en 2020, cuando todo cambió. Cuando la COVID-19 puso fin a la programación presencial, las bibliotecas optaron por la recogida en la acera y la programación virtual, y muchas bibliotecas, incluso hoy en día, siguen ofreciendo una programación híbrida. Las cosas han cambiado desde entonces y seguirán cambiando, porque a medida que las tecnologías y la sociedad evolucionan, las demandas cambian.

Pero ¿deberían evolucionar las bibliotecas? ¿O esta evolución es simplemente una señal de que se han vuelto obsoletas y ya no son necesarias para acceder a la información?

"Ah, sí, internet tiene todas las respuestas", dice Phoenix. "Solo que no las tiene. Tiene respuestas, que no son necesariamente precisas".

Phoenix enfatiza que las bibliotecas no solo proporcionan información, sino que también proporcionan información precisa y revisada por pares. De hecho, brindan a los miembros de la comunidad acceso gratuito a bases de datos completas de artículos y trabajos revisados ​​por pares, que a menudo están bloqueados tras un muro de pago en internet.

Si las bibliotecas son guardianas del conocimiento, como creían los antiguos, entonces Internet es un campo minado de peligros y trampas informativas.

Si bien internet da la impresión de democratizar la difusión de información, el origen y la veracidad de ese conocimiento suelen ser difíciles de verificar, especialmente para los jóvenes. Las bibliotecas ofrecen un espacio donde personas de todas las edades pueden descubrir el conocimiento y explorarlo con mayor profundidad, de forma gratuita y con orientación académica.

Además de todo eso, dice Phoenix, las bibliotecas ya no se limitan al préstamo de libros. La mayoría de las bibliotecas ofrecen audiolibros, MP3, DVD, Blu-ray, videojuegos, juegos de mesa, portátiles y puntos de acceso wifi. No todo el mundo tiene acceso a internet en casa, y las bibliotecas nivelan las condiciones al reducir la brecha digital y brindar acceso a toda la comunidad. En definitiva, esto es compartir el conocimiento que las primeras bibliotecas buscaban, pero de una manera completamente moderna.

Y eso sin mencionar siquiera la programación: muchas bibliotecas ofrecen horas de cuentos y programas de lectura de verano, conciertos, conferencias, clubes de lectura y clases de manualidades. En Delaware, según Phoenix, varias bibliotecas tienen quioscos de telesalud y muchas cuentan con bibliotecarios dedicados a servicios de empleo y empresariales, trabajadores sociales en plantilla y más.

"Las bibliotecas han asumido funciones que van más allá de su ámbito tradicional", explica Phoenix. "Muchas de estas funciones deberían estar a cargo de otras agencias gubernamentales, pero están desbordadas, y preferiría que esas personas vinieran a las bibliotecas a que quedaran completamente desatendidas".

En otras palabras: « Las bibliotecas son el corazón de las comunidades modernas ».

En el frente de batalla

A medida que cambian las demandas de la comunidad, también cambian los obstáculos que enfrentan las bibliotecas. Desde la prohibición de libros hasta el interminable debate sobre el gasto público, siguen surgiendo preguntas sobre la relevancia de las bibliotecas públicas en el mundo actual.

"El presupuesto es el eterno problema de las bibliotecas en todas partes", dice Phoenix. "Nunca hay suficiente dinero, porque siempre hay más gente que ayuda, más tecnología disponible, más materiales".

Phoenix desafía a los lectores con una pregunta sencilla: ¿Alguna vez te has beneficiado de una biblioteca? (Este autor puede decir que sí con seguridad).

¿Tenías una en tu escuela? (Sí, era mi lugar favorito). ¿Alguna vez has necesitado ayuda para encontrar trabajo o incluso para encontrar un notario? (Sí, fui a la biblioteca dos veces el año pasado para que me atendiera un notario). ¿Alguna vez has necesitado usar una computadora cuando no tenías una? (Tengo la suerte de tener una computadora en casa, ¡pero he ido a la biblioteca a usar la impresora!).

"Las bibliotecas son absolutamente esenciales hoy en día", dice Phoenix. "Ofrecen de todo, desde información hasta entretenimiento, y los estudios han demostrado sus beneficios. Y, sinceramente, puedo asegurarles que se pierde más en dinero de lo que se paga anualmente a las bibliotecas".

Es cierto que los estudios han demostrado sistemáticamente que las bibliotecas generan importantes beneficios, tanto económicos como sociales . Por cada dólar invertido en bibliotecas, las comunidades obtienen beneficios como mayores tasas de alfabetización , mayor preparación de la fuerza laboral y mayor cohesión comunitaria .

Phoenix añade que la mayor ayuda que los miembros de la comunidad pueden brindar a cualquier biblioteca es su apoyo. Si suficientes miembros de la comunidad se unen y expresan su deseo de que sus bibliotecas reciban financiación, los políticos cederán.

En Delaware, el sistema de bibliotecas acaba de celebrar el "Día de las piernas", donde personas de la comunidad y bibliotecas de todo el estado viajaron al Salón Legislativo para reunirse con representantes y defender a las bibliotecas.

El futuro de las bibliotecas

Desde las colecciones impresas tradicionales hasta los repositorios digitales, las bibliotecas continúan adaptándose y prosperando en la era digital, reafirmando su perdurable relevancia como guardianas del conocimiento y la cultura. A medida que cambian los hábitos y las tecnologías de la humanidad, también cambiará la función de las bibliotecas en la custodia del conocimiento y de la comunidad en su conjunto.

En última instancia, invertir en bibliotecas no es sólo una decisión fiscal prudente, sino una reafirmación de nuestro compromiso con la educación, la igualdad y el bien común.

Ante el desánimo, Phoenix ofrece un conmovedor recordatorio para los trabajadores y usuarios de las bibliotecas:

Las historias son lo más poderoso del mundo. Perduran por generaciones, incluso a través de imperios, y no hay nada más mágico que ayudarlas a perdurar e inspirar a otras nuevas.

--

Annie Cosby es la directora de marketing de Freewrite, exeditora de ficción y autora de siete libros, y sigue sumando. Su obra trata sobre la mitología celta y ha ganado dos veces el Premio al Proyecto de Autores Independientes para Jóvenes Adultos (YA) en Misuri. Descubre lo que escribe en Freewrite.

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diciembre 18, 2025 5 lectura mínima

¿Qué pueden enseñar las cartas personales de Jane Austen a los escritores?

diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

--

Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.

noviembre 29, 2025 4 lectura mínima

The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction Full Terms & Conditions

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern participation in The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction (“Auction”), organized by Freewrite (“Organizer,” “we,” “us,” or “our”). By registering for, bidding in, or otherwise participating in the Auction, you (“Participant,” “Bidder,” or “Winner”) agree to be bound by these Terms.

1. Auction Overview

1.1. The Auction offers for sale a limited number of Freewrite Traveler Ghost Edition units (“Items” or “Ghost Traveler units”), each personally signed and drawn on by a featured author.

1.2. All proceeds, net of explicitly disclosed administrative costs, will be donated to the charity or charitable initiative (“Charity”) identified on each auction item’s page, as chosen by the respective author.

2. Eligibility

2.1. Participants must be at least 18 years old or the age of majority in their jurisdiction, whichever is higher.

2.2. Employees of Freewrite, the participating authors, or any affiliates directly involved in the Auction are not eligible to bid.

2.3. By participating, you represent that you are legally permitted to take part in online auctions and to pay for any bids you win.

3. Auction Registration

3.1. Participants must create an account on the auction platform or otherwise register using accurate, current, and complete information.

3.2. Freewrite reserves the right to verify identity and to disqualify any Participant who provides false or misleading information.

4. Bidding Rules

4.1. All bids are binding, final, and non-retractable.

4.2. Bidders are responsible for monitoring their bids; Freewrite is not liable for missed notifications or technical issues on the auction platform or the Participant’s device.

4.3. Freewrite reserves the right to:

  • set minimum bids or bid increments;
  • reject bids deemed in bad faith or intended to disrupt the Auction;
  • extend, pause, or cancel the Auction in case of technical difficulties, fraud, or events beyond reasonable control.

5. Winning Bids and Payment

5.1. The highest valid bid at the close of the Auction is the Winning Bid, and the corresponding Participant becomes the Winner.

5.2. Winners will receive payment instructions and must complete payment within 48 hours of the auction’s close unless otherwise stated.

5.3. Failure to complete payment on time may result in forfeiture, and Freewrite may offer the Item to the next highest bidder.

5.4. Accepted payment methods will be listed on the Auction platform. All payments must be made in the currency specified.

6. Item Description and Condition

6.1. Each Ghost Traveler unit is authentic, and the signatures, doodles, and messages are original works created by the participating author. These are authors, not artists. By bidding on the Item, you acknowledge that you are receiving a one-of-a-kind unit marked with unique art and messages and you agree to these terms and conditions.

6.2. Because Items are customized and signed by hand, variations, imperfections, or unique marks are to be expected. These are considered part of the Item’s character and not defects.

6.3. Items are provided “as-is” and “as-available.” Freewrite makes no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

7. Shipping & Delivery

7.1. Shipping costs, import duties, and taxes may apply unless explicitly stated otherwise.

7.2. Freewrite will make reasonable efforts to ship Items within the estimated timeline but cannot guarantee delivery dates.

7.3. Title and risk of loss transfer to the Winner upon delivery to the carrier.

7.4. Freewrite is not responsible for delays, damage, or loss caused by the courier or customs agencies.

8. Charity Donation

8.1. Net proceeds from the Auction will be donated to the Charity designated on each Item page.

8.2. Donation amounts and recipients may be disclosed publicly unless prohibited by law.

8.3. Winners acknowledge that they are purchasing Items, not making a tax-deductible donation to Freewrite; therefore, Winners will not receive charitable tax receipts unless Freewrite explicitly states otherwise in compliance with applicable laws.

9. Intellectual Property

9.1. All trademarks, brand names, product names, and creative materials associated with Freewrite and the Ghost Traveler remain the exclusive property of Freewrite or their respective rights holders.

9.2. Participants may not reproduce, distribute, or publicly display the authors’ doodles without permission where such rights are applicable, except as allowed by law (e.g., resale of the physical Item).

10. Privacy

10.1. By participating, you consent to Freewrite’s collection, use, and storage of your personal data in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

10.2. Freewrite may publicly announce auction results, including Winner’s first name, last initial, city, state/country, and winning bid amount unless prohibited by law or unless you formally request anonymity when possible.

11. Prohibited Conduct

Participants may not:

  • engage in bid manipulation, fraud, or collusive bidding;
  • use automated systems (bots, scripts, scrapers) to place or monitor bids;
  • interfere with the Auction, platform, or other participants

Freewrite may ban or disqualify any Participant violating these rules.

12. Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law:

12.1. Freewrite is not liable for indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the Auction or purchase of Items.

12.2. Freewrite’s total liability in connection with these Terms shall not exceed the amount of the Winning Bid actually paid by the Participant.

12.3. Freewrite is not responsible for technical malfunctions, internet outages, system failures, or other issues beyond its control.

13. Cancellation and Force Majeure

Freewrite may cancel, postpone, or modify the Auction due to unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to natural disasters, system failures, strikes, or events affecting participating authors or the Charity.

14. Governing Law & Dispute Resolution

14.1. These Terms are governed by the laws of Michigan, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.

14.2. Any disputes arising under these Terms will be resolved through binding arbitration or the courts of the specified jurisdiction, as applicable.

14.3. Participants waive any right to participate in class-action lawsuits relating to the Auction.

15. Amendments

Freewrite may update these Terms at any time. Continued participation in the Auction after updates constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

16. Contact Information

For questions or concerns regarding the Auction or these Terms, contact: hello@getfreewrite.com.