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3 autores que escriben como Stephen King y cómo tú también puedes hacerlo

Harrison Cook
octubre 30, 2024 | 5 lectura mínima

Por muy raro que sea un escritor consiga conectar con el espíritu cultural de la época, Stephen King lo ha hecho muchísimas veces: con adolescentes telequinéticos, payasos alienígenas asesinos y hoteles malditos en los rincones más remotos de la civilización.

Desde la caracterización hasta la trama, la obra de King está repleta de lecciones para otros escritores de cualquier género.

Los personajes de King viven con nosotros y eventualmente se reciclan a lo largo de la cultura pop, el tiempo suficiente para convertirse en un tropo.

Piensen en cuántos de sus clichés aparecen solo en la popular serie de televisión Stranger Things . Incluso hay investigaciones que sugieren que Pennywise (el payaso de It ) intensificó nuestro miedo antinatural a los bufones de nariz roja en los 80. Un miedo que sigue muy presente hoy en día; bueno, hablo por mí mismo.

Si bien King se ha labrado un nombre en las estanterías de terror sobrenatural y psicológico, también escribe buenas historias. Tanto es así que su libro " Sobre la escritura: Memorias del oficio" se considera un texto esencial para quienes se inician en este arte.

Si bien King se ha ganado un nombre en las estanterías de libros de terror psicológico y sobrenatural, también escribe simplemente buenas historias.

A menudo hojeo mi obra buscando mis citas destacadas anteriores, que incluyen desde notas sobre la escritura de escenas hasta reflexiones abstractas sobre la trama. King compara el proceso de escritura con la arqueología: con cada borrador descubres el fósil que esconde. Como escritor, el tiempo máximo que he vivido con una obra en proceso fue de seis años, y con cada revisión, descubrí un nuevo elemento que podía ampliar o reducir para el siguiente borrador.

Pero no soy el único escritor que debe agradecer a Stephen King la inspiración literaria.

Aquí hay tres escritores fuertemente influenciados por nuestro prolífico Rey del terror, además de consejos para aplicar estos temas a tu propio trabajo.

Escritora n.° 1: Karen Russell

Al hablar de escritura, mi reina fabulista suele hablar de andar a escondidas con el Cujo del Rey en el fondo de su mochila. Esta imagen parece una historia: una menor cargando una novela sobre un perro asesino, lo que nos lleva a preguntarnos: ¿qué sigue? Lo que vino después fue que Karen Russell se convirtiera en una escritora de éxito por derecho propio.

De hecho, Russell presenta con frecuencia protagonistas poco convencionales, una técnica que, al igual que las historias de King, ayuda a los lectores a imaginar lo extraña que puede llegar a ser la realidad. Russell ha narrado historias desde la perspectiva de un minotauro que arrastra a su familia por la Ruta de Oregón, una trabajadora de la seda china que se está convirtiendo en gusano de seda, e incluso un espantapájaros que se abre paso a tientas por el Dust Bowl.

En toda su obra, la trama se torna extraña de tal manera que resalta sus personajes ricos y multidimensionales.

Consejo n.° 1: Intenta escribir lo irreal, lo fabulista, lo inexplicable

Intenta escribir un cuento que gire en torno a un aspecto completamente inexplicable o fantástico. Luego, desarrolla todo lo demás. Esta característica de incorporar elementos fantásticos y situarlos en el mundo cotidiano, ejemplificada en la obra de Russell y King, se llama fabulismo .

El fabulismo invita a difuminar lo real y lo irreal, lo que genera la trama: generalmente la tensión del mundo real reaccionando a los elementos “extraños” o “fabulosos” presentados en la historia.

Por ejemplo, un famoso luchador de caimanes no muere por zambullirse en una piscina de caimanes todas las noches, sino por un cáncer incurable, ¡que es la premisa inicial de la novela debut de Russell , Swamplandia!

Intente escribir una historia corta que gire en torno a un aspecto completamente inexplicable o fantástico.

Escritor #2: Benjamin Percy

Benjamin Percy es autor de cuatro novelas, dos colecciones de relatos, cómics de Marvel y DC, la colección de ensayos de ficción Thrill Me y (sin exagerar) más de 40 relatos. No es casualidad que Percy diga que posee casi toda la obra de Stephen King, y que esta también lo posea a él.

Como miembro honorario del Club de los Perdedores, Percy se interesó en la obra de King para aprender cómo los escenarios normales, con un toque sobrenatural, pueden ayudar a los personajes a alcanzar sus sueños o a aumentar sus ansiedades. En particular, en Eso , Percy recuerda ciertos pasajes con tanta precisión que bien podría haberlos vivido.

De hecho, puedo ver a la mayoría de los protagonistas de Percy en el pequeño pueblo rural en el que crecí, un entorno que también recuerda al trabajo de King de hacer que lo familiar complemente lo desconocido.

Consejo n.° 2: Busca recuerdos en tu pasado

En el cuento de Percy "Refresh", publicado en The Paris Review , dos niños van al patio trasero a una pelea acalorada. Esta joya de apertura proviene de un ejercicio que Percy llama "explorar el pasado" para extraer recuerdos y conectarlos a tu propia ficción. Puedes usar el recuerdo completo como escena o incluso aplicar partes de él a tu ambientación.

King ciertamente escribió lo que sabía como profesor de secundaria mientras trabajaba en el cuento que luego se convertiría en Carrie .

Tanto King como Percy demuestran que siempre hay un poco de vida real en la ficción, y viceversa.

Esta joya de apertura fue tomada de un ejercicio que Percy llama “explorar tu pasado” para extraer de tus recuerdos y conectarlos con tu propia ficción.

Escritor n.º 3: Kelly Link

Como presagio frecuente de horror y malestar en la ficción literaria breve, Kelly Link lee y relee las obras de King para estudiar efectos particulares y sus repercusiones en el lector.

Ella plantea la pregunta: ¿Qué efecto tiene una historia de miedo sobre su lector cuando éste es adulto y ya no tiene miedo, dada su comprensión adulta del mundo?

Esto sirve como principio rector en su obra, que a menudo difumina las fronteras entre lo natural y lo sobrenatural, lo familiar y lo desconocido, lo que esperamos y lo que sucede. Al igual que con King, el entorno en el que Link sitúa a sus personajes afecta no solo su estado mental, sino también el de los lectores.

[Link] plantea la pregunta: ¿Qué efecto tiene una historia de miedo sobre su lector cuando éste es adulto y ya no tiene miedo, dada su comprensión adulta del mundo?

Consejo n.° 3: Cualquier cosa puede ser aterradora si la haces tú mismo

Link a menudo imbuye objetos cotidianos de terror, significado psicoanalítico y malestar.

Un gran ejemplo es la casa de su cuento "Animales de Piedra", ampliamente incluido en antologías. La historia comienza con inquietud, pues los personajes se sienten desestabilizados tanto en su entorno como entre sí. La exclusión es una fuerza activa en la historia, y la falta de contexto genera inquietud en el lector, a la vez que caracteriza la incomodidad de la familia en el nuevo espacio.

Todo esto nos recuerda al trabajo de King, que a menudo plantea la vieja pregunta: ¿el personaje se está volviendo mentalmente inestable o hay espectros verdaderamente horribles acechando?

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Mientras trabajas en un borrador, pregúntate: ¿Cómo puedo aplicar la destreza de escritura de Stephen King a mi propio trabajo?

Puede que te horrorices con los resultados.

Sigue escribiendo.

[VOLVER A “CÓMO ESCRIBIR COMO STEPHEN KING”]

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Recursos

Machado, Carmen Maria, et al. “Las historias de terror son historias de amor”. Los Angeles Review of Books , 26 de mayo de 2015, lareviewofbooks.org/article/horror-stories-are-love-stories.

Gresko, Brian. “Entrevista de The Millions: Karen Russell”. The Millions, 1 de mayo de 2013, themillions.com/2011/04/the-millions-interview-karen-russell.html.

diciembre 30, 2025 3 lectura mínima

It’s Freewrite’s favorite time of year. When dictionaries around the world examine language use of the previous year and select a “Word of the Year.”

Of course, there are many different dictionaries in use in the English language, and they all have different ideas about what word was the most influential or saw the most growth in the previous year. They individually review new slang and culturally relevant vocabulary, examine spikes or dips in usage, and pour over internet trend data.

Let’s see what some of the biggest dictionaries decided for 2025. And read to the end for a chance to submit your own Word of the Year — and win a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT YOUR WORD OF THE YEAR]


Merriam-Webster: "slop"

Merriam-Webster chose "slop" as its Word of the Year for 2025 to describe "all that stuff dumped on our screens, captured in just four letters."

The dictionary lists "absurd videos, off-kilter advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks pretty real, junky AI-written books, 'workslop' reports that waste coworkers’ time … and lots of talking cats" as examples of slop.

The original sense of the word "slop" from the 1700s was “soft mud” and eventually evolved to mean "food waste" and "rubbish." 2025 linked the term to AI, and the rest is history.

Honorable mentions: conclave, gerrymander, touch grass, performative, tariff, 67.

Dictionary.com: "67"

The team at Dictionary.com likes to pick a word that serves as “a linguistic time capsule, reflecting social trends and global events that defined the year.”

For 2025, they decided that “word” was actually a number. Or two numbers, to be exact.

If you’re an old, like me, and don’t know many school-age children, you may not have heard “67” in use. (Note that this is not “sixty-seven,” but “six, seven.”)

Dictionary.com claims the origin of “67” is a song called “Doot Doot (6 7)” by Skrilla, quickly made infamous by viral TikTok videos, most notably featuring a child who will for the rest of his life be known as the “6-7 Kid.” But according to my nine-year-old cousin, the origins of something so mystical can’t ever truly be known.

(My third grade expert also demonstrated the accompanying signature hand gesture, where you place both hands palms up and alternately move up and down.)

And if you happen to find yourself in a fourth-grade classroom, watch your mouth, because there’s a good chance this term has been banned for the teacher’s sanity.

Annoyed yet? Don’t be. As Dictionary.com points out, 6-7 is a rather delightful example at how fast language can develop as a new generation joins the conversation.

Dictionary.com honorable mentions: agentic, aura farming, broligarchy, clanker, Gen Z stare, kiss cam, overtourism, tariff, tradwife.

Oxford Dictionary: "rage bait"

With input from more than 30,000 users and expert analysis, Oxford Dictionary chose "rage bait" for their word of the year.

Specifically, the dictionary pointed to 2025’s news cycle, online manipulation tactics, and growing awareness of where we spend our time and attention online.

While closely paralleling its etymological cousin "clickbait," rage bait more specifically denotes content that evokes anger, discord, or polarization.

Oxford's experts report that use of the term has tripled in the last 12 months.

Oxford Dictionary's honorable mentions:aura farming, biohack.

Cambridge Dictionary: "parasocial"

The Cambridge Dictionary examined a sustained trend of increased searches to choose "parasocial" as its Word of the Year.

Believe it or not, this term was coined by sociologists in 1956, combining “social” with the Greek-derived prefix para-, which in this case means “similar to or parallel to, but separate from.”

But interest in and use of the term exploded this year, finally moving from a mainly academic context to the mainstream.

Cambridge Dictionary's honorable mentions: slop, delulu, skibidi, tradwife

Freewrite: TBD

This year, the Freewrite Fam is picking our own Word of the Year.

Click below to submit what you think the Word of 2025 should be, and we'll pick one submission to receive a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT HERE] 

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Sources

diciembre 18, 2025 5 lectura mínima

¿Qué pueden enseñar las cartas personales de Jane Austen a los escritores?

diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

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Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.