overlaylink

8 de las más grandes escritoras de la historia literaria

Annie Cosby
marzo 07, 2024 | 5 lectura mínima

En el vasto panorama literario, las escritoras han sido durante mucho tiempo pioneras, desafiando normas, rompiendo barreras y dando forma al curso de la historia literaria.

Sus contribuciones no sólo han enriquecido el canon literario, sino que también han provocado conversaciones cruciales sobre género, identidad y sociedad.

Echemos un vistazo a las vidas y obras de algunas de las grandes escritoras de la historia para ver cómo transformaron la literatura y dejaron una huella indeleble en el mundo.

1. Safo

Retrocedamos mucho. A aproximadamente el año 610 a. C., cuando nació Safo.

Poeta griega de la isla de Lesbos, Safo es una de las primeras poetas con obra conservada. Si bien gran parte de su obra se ha perdido a lo largo de los siglos, se conserva lo suficiente como para que podamos ver cómo Safo centralizó las figuras femeninas y fue pionera en el uso de la narración en primera persona.

Todavía se considera que Safo es una de las mayores poetas líricas de la antigüedad y, aunque algunos la llaman «la Homero femenina», nosotros preferimos el nombre que le dio Platón: «la décima musa».

2. Jane Austen

No se puede hablar de escritoras influyentes sin mencionar a Jane Austen. Su agudo ingenio y su aguda observación de las costumbres sociales siguen resonando siglos después. Y escribía en una época increíble para que una mujer tuviera una carrera: ni siquiera tenía permitido firmar sus propios contratos; ¡su hermano Henry tuvo que hacerlo!

Las novelas de Austen, como Orgullo y prejuicio y Sentido y sensibilidad , analizaron las complejidades del amor, el matrimonio y las clases sociales en la Inglaterra de la Regencia con una perspicacia inigualable. Algunos la consideran la madre de la novela romántica moderna, mientras que otros argumentan que sus historias son novelas costumbristas. sátira social.

Independientemente de su punto de vista, sin duda contribuyó a cambiar el enfoque de la literatura popular hacia el realismo e introdujo nuevos tipos de narración novelística. Sus vívidos personajes y su magistral narrativa la convirtieron en un éxito en nuestra época (aunque no su nombre, pues publicó anónimamente) y en una gigante literaria cuya influencia perdura hasta nuestros días.

3. Mary Shelley

La joven Mary Shelley fue pionera de un nuevo género con su novela de 1818, Frankenstein . Esta obra la convirtió en la madre de la ciencia ficción para generaciones de escritoras posteriores. Y lo llevaba en la sangre: Shelley provenía de una familia de escritoras, y su madre, Mary Wollstonecraft, fue conocida por su manifiesto feminista, Vindicación de los Derechos de la Mujer .

Frankenstein exploró profundos temas existenciales, así como la ética del avance científico, y desafió las expectativas de la época con una compleja estructura narrativa. Y lo más importante, inspiró conversaciones cruciales sobre la condición humana.

4. Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton fue la primera mujer en ganar el Premio Pulitzer de Literatura. Su novela La edad de la inocencia se basó en la experiencia de Wharton con la élite de la sociedad neoyorquina para crear un rico retrato de la Edad Dorada.

Su ingenio agudo y su honestidad cruda no se detuvieron en La edad de la inocencia . Wharton escribiría más de 40 libros en 40 años.

5. Virginia Woolf

A principios del siglo XX, Virginia Woolf se erigió como una figura pionera en el ámbito de la literatura modernista. Con obras como La señora Dalloway y Al faro , Woolf revolucionó la estructura narrativa, empleando técnicas de flujo de conciencia para ahondar en la vida interior de sus personajes.

Más allá de sus innovadores experimentos literarios, los ensayos feministas de Woolf, incluido "Una habitación propia", desafiaron las nociones predominantes sobre el rol de la mujer en la sociedad y abogaron por la autonomía intelectual y creativa.

6. Emily Dickinson

En el ámbito de la poesía, Emily Dickinson se destaca como una figura imponente cuyos versos enigmáticos continúan cautivando a los lectores con sus profundas percepciones sobre la condición humana.

A pesar de llevar una vida solitaria, la poesía de Dickinson exploró temas como el amor, la muerte y la naturaleza con una profundidad e imaginación sin igual. Su uso poco convencional de la forma y el lenguaje trascendió los límites de la expresión poética, lo que la convirtió en una de las poetas más grandes de todos los tiempos.

7. Zora Neale Hurston

El Renacimiento de Harlem de las décadas de 1920 y 1930 trajo consigo una oleada de talentosos escritores negros a Estados Unidos, cuya obra perduraría y seguiría impactando al público hasta nuestros días. Entre ellos se encuentra Zora Neale Hurston.

La novela de Hurston , Sus ojos miraban a Dios, sigue siendo una obra fundamental de la literatura estadounidense, celebrada por su rica representación de la cultura afroamericana y la exploración de la identidad.

A través de su prosa vibrante y su celebración sin complejos de su herencia, Hurston allanó el camino para que las futuras generaciones de escritoras negras recuperaran sus voces y narrativas.

8. Toni Morrison

En la segunda mitad del siglo XX, el mundo conoció el formidable talento de Toni Morrison, cuyas novelas dejaron al descubierto las complejidades de la raza, la identidad y el poder en Estados Unidos.

Con obras como Beloved y The Bluest Eye , Morrison desafió a los lectores a enfrentar los legados de la esclavitud y el racismo, al tiempo que celebraba la resiliencia del espíritu humano.

Las historias revolucionarias de Morrison obtuvieron elogios de la crítica en todo el mundo y, en 1993, se convirtió en la primera mujer afroamericana en ganar el Premio Nobel de Literatura.

El presente y el futuro

La literatura contemporánea continúa siendo moldeada por las voces de escritoras que abordan sin miedo problemas sociales urgentes y amplían los límites de la forma y el género.

Escritoras como Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie , Celeste Ng , Zadie Smith , Arundhati Roy , Joan Didion , Roxane Gay , Donna Tartt , Jhumpa Lahiri y Angie Thomas han recibido reconocimiento internacional por sus perspicaces exploraciones del género, la identidad, la raza y la globalización.

Como nos recuerda la obra de las mujeres que las precedieron, la literatura tiene el poder de inspirar, provocar e iluminar. Al celebrar estos legados, recordemos el potencial transformador de la literatura para desafiarnos, elevarnos y unirnos en nuestra humanidad compartida.

¿Quién es tu escritora favorita?

Esa es una pregunta imposible. Muchas de mis autoras favoritas son mujeres. Si tuviera que mencionar solo algunas... Soy una gran fan de Jane Austen y me encanta Agatha Christie, ¡por eso la incluí en la colección de salvapantallas de Freewrite!

Annie Cosby, autora y directora de marketing de Freewrite

Kennedy Ryan !"

Autora Brittany Arreguin

Ursula Le Guin . Una de mis frases favoritas de Ursula Le Guin es: «Un escritor es alguien a quien le importa el significado de las palabras, lo que dicen y cómo lo dicen. Los escritores saben que las palabras son su camino hacia la verdad y la libertad, y por eso las usan con cuidado, con reflexión, con temor y con deleite. Al usar bien las palabras, fortalecen su alma...».

Autora Mónica Corwin

"Úrsula Le Guin."

Escritor y productor Bryan Young

Victoria Schwab. Es mágica y es mi inspiración al 1000%.

Lindsey O.

"¡Shirley Jackson!"

Autor Carolina Flórez-Cerchiaro

"Anne Rice."

Lisa

"Maya Angelou."

Raquel

"LM Montgomery.❤️❤️❤️"

Carol H.

diciembre 30, 2025 3 lectura mínima

It’s Freewrite’s favorite time of year. When dictionaries around the world examine language use of the previous year and select a “Word of the Year.”

Of course, there are many different dictionaries in use in the English language, and they all have different ideas about what word was the most influential or saw the most growth in the previous year. They individually review new slang and culturally relevant vocabulary, examine spikes or dips in usage, and pour over internet trend data.

Let’s see what some of the biggest dictionaries decided for 2025. And read to the end for a chance to submit your own Word of the Year — and win a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT YOUR WORD OF THE YEAR]


Merriam-Webster: "slop"

Merriam-Webster chose "slop" as its Word of the Year for 2025 to describe "all that stuff dumped on our screens, captured in just four letters."

The dictionary lists "absurd videos, off-kilter advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks pretty real, junky AI-written books, 'workslop' reports that waste coworkers’ time … and lots of talking cats" as examples of slop.

The original sense of the word "slop" from the 1700s was “soft mud” and eventually evolved to mean "food waste" and "rubbish." 2025 linked the term to AI, and the rest is history.

Honorable mentions: conclave, gerrymander, touch grass, performative, tariff, 67.

Dictionary.com: "67"

The team at Dictionary.com likes to pick a word that serves as “a linguistic time capsule, reflecting social trends and global events that defined the year.”

For 2025, they decided that “word” was actually a number. Or two numbers, to be exact.

If you’re an old, like me, and don’t know many school-age children, you may not have heard “67” in use. (Note that this is not “sixty-seven,” but “six, seven.”)

Dictionary.com claims the origin of “67” is a song called “Doot Doot (6 7)” by Skrilla, quickly made infamous by viral TikTok videos, most notably featuring a child who will for the rest of his life be known as the “6-7 Kid.” But according to my nine-year-old cousin, the origins of something so mystical can’t ever truly be known.

(My third grade expert also demonstrated the accompanying signature hand gesture, where you place both hands palms up and alternately move up and down.)

And if you happen to find yourself in a fourth-grade classroom, watch your mouth, because there’s a good chance this term has been banned for the teacher’s sanity.

Annoyed yet? Don’t be. As Dictionary.com points out, 6-7 is a rather delightful example at how fast language can develop as a new generation joins the conversation.

Dictionary.com honorable mentions: agentic, aura farming, broligarchy, clanker, Gen Z stare, kiss cam, overtourism, tariff, tradwife.

Oxford Dictionary: "rage bait"

With input from more than 30,000 users and expert analysis, Oxford Dictionary chose "rage bait" for their word of the year.

Specifically, the dictionary pointed to 2025’s news cycle, online manipulation tactics, and growing awareness of where we spend our time and attention online.

While closely paralleling its etymological cousin "clickbait," rage bait more specifically denotes content that evokes anger, discord, or polarization.

Oxford's experts report that use of the term has tripled in the last 12 months.

Oxford Dictionary's honorable mentions:aura farming, biohack.

Cambridge Dictionary: "parasocial"

The Cambridge Dictionary examined a sustained trend of increased searches to choose "parasocial" as its Word of the Year.

Believe it or not, this term was coined by sociologists in 1956, combining “social” with the Greek-derived prefix para-, which in this case means “similar to or parallel to, but separate from.”

But interest in and use of the term exploded this year, finally moving from a mainly academic context to the mainstream.

Cambridge Dictionary's honorable mentions: slop, delulu, skibidi, tradwife

Freewrite: TBD

This year, the Freewrite Fam is picking our own Word of the Year.

Click below to submit what you think the Word of 2025 should be, and we'll pick one submission to receive a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT HERE] 

--

Sources

diciembre 18, 2025 5 lectura mínima

¿Qué pueden enseñar las cartas personales de Jane Austen a los escritores?

diciembre 10, 2025 6 lectura mínima

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

--

Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.