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Dois-je tuer l'ange ? Être parent comme écrivain et messages de Virginia Woolf

Taylor Rebhan
mai 29, 2024 | 6 lire la lecture

Une hantise

Virginia Woolf est hantée par une question aussi vieille que le monde.

Dans un article lu devant une section de la National Society for Women's Service en 1931, Woolf s'adresse à la foule de femmes et décrit son fantôme : « L'ombre de ses ailes est tombée sur ma page ; j'ai entendu le bruissement de ses jupes dans la pièce. »

Chaque fois que Woolf prend sa plume, le fantôme est là, lui murmurant à l’oreille, essayant de guider sa plume dans un acte de possession.

Qui est cette menace rampante qui hantait Woolf pendant qu’elle écrivait ?

Elle était d'une compassion inouïe. Elle était immensément charmante. Elle était totalement altruiste. Elle excellait dans les arts difficiles de la vie de famille. Elle se sacrifiait quotidiennement. S'il y avait du poulet, elle prenait la cuisse ; s'il y avait un courant d'air, elle s'y asseyait… Elle n'avait jamais d'esprit ni de souhait personnel, préférant toujours sympathiser avec ceux des autres…

Elle est tout ce que la société dit à Woolf qu’elle devrait être.

Elle incarne la tension entre le rôle de mère aimante et celui de femme active. Elle incarne la question omniprésente : est-il possible d’être écrivain et parent ?

Woolf la surnommait « l'Ange de la Maison ». Elle s'inspira d'un poème du même nom de Coventry Patmore, publié pour la première fois en 1854. Mais loin d'être une histoire de lutte identitaire, le récit presque épique de Patmore vénérait son épouse comme la femme parfaite et décrivait avec générosité les tenants et aboutissants de leur bonheur conjugal. Il devint fabuleusement célèbre pour sa représentation de la femme idéale et des rôles idéalisés entre l'homme et la femme :

« L’homme doit être content ; mais lui plaire / est le plaisir de la femme. »

C'est vraiment hantant.

De grandes espérances

Selon Patmore et la société en général, l'épouse et la mère parfaite était une femme au foyer, nourrice, cuisinière et domestique pure et vierge. Elle se contentait pleinement des tâches ménagères, tant émotionnelles que physiques. Pour Woolf, cet idéal victorien ressemblait moins à une auréole qu'à une guillotine. Car, par-dessus tout, l'Ange était dévouée à ses enfants.

C'est cette idée inébranlable et inébranlable de dévouement absolu qui hantait le plus Woolf. Car, selon cet idéal, le rôle dévorant de la parentalité ne laisse aucune place à l'acte créatif expansif de l'écriture, qui, au plus profond, consume l'écrivain tout entier.

Woolf fit donc ce qu'elle devait faire. Après bien des combats et des luttes, elle attrapa l'Ange à la gorge ; elle prit l'encrier et le lui lança ; elle l'acheva, la tuant finalement.

Tuer l’Ange était nécessaire pour que Woolf devienne « une jeune femme dans une chambre avec un encrier ».

Je ne suis ni mère ni écrivain.

Je ne suis ni une épouse ni une écrivaine.

Simplement elle-même.

En d’autres termes : un écrivain.


La question centenaire

Nous sommes au XXIe siècle . Les femmes ont le droit de vote depuis un siècle, la contraception a facilité plus que jamais la planification familiale, et 75 millions de femmes aux États-Unis travaillent . Et parmi un échantillon d'écrivaines britanniques entre le Moyen Âge et nos jours, la moitié étaient mères . Soit une sur deux.

Certes, l’évolution des attitudes envers le rôle des femmes a exorcisé des anges comme Woolf de la question ?

Pas si vite.

Bien qu'elle ait écrit ce roman il y a près de cent ans, l'expérience de Woolf à la fin de l'Angleterre victorienne résonne encore auprès des écrivains, en particulier des femmes, qui luttent encore contre les rôles de genre attendus. Les Anges de la Maison portent peut-être un autre nom – troquez les Anges contre des Épouses Traditionnelles –, mais il suffit d'un coup d'œil au débat culturel actuel pour comprendre qu'ils sont toujours bien vivants.

Et la question séculaire persiste : est-il possible d'être écrivain et parent ?

Ce que disent les écrivains

Des romanciers aux poètes, des centaines d'écrivains de renom se sont penchés sur la question. Il n'est pas surprenant que leurs réponses soient aussi variées que les genres littéraires qu'ils abordent.

Mais des tendances claires se dégagent dans tous les domaines. La plupart des auteurs se répartissent en trois camps :

  • Non, ce n'est pas possible (si tu veux être bon).
  • Oui, c’est possible (mais avec des réserves — et vous devrez faire des sacrifices).
  • Ce n’est pas seulement possible ; cela fera de vous un meilleur écrivain.

Dans le premier camp, on trouve des écrivains comme Cyril Connolly, qui était non seulement opposé à la maternité, mais aussi au mariage à tout prix . Il y a aussi le romancier et nouvelliste Richard Ford, qui a fait de « ne pas avoir d'enfants » sa deuxième règle parmi dix pour écrire de la fiction. La romancière britannique Doris Lessing a déclaré lors d'une interview : « Personne ne peut écrire avec un enfant à ses côtés. »

Mais si ces réponses semblent définitives, en creusant un peu plus, la complexité de la question se révèle. Ford a admis que sa règle n° 2 était profondément personnelle : « Ma femme et moi ne pensions tout simplement pas être de bons parents. » Parlant en son nom et en celui de personne d'autre, il a décidé qu'il préférait exceller dans un domaine plutôt que d'échouer dans deux. Ce sentiment témoigne du sacrifice inhérent à l'écriture et à la parentalité. Les deux sont des efforts acharnés, on pourrait même dire que ce sont des actes créatifs.

L'idée du sacrifice conduit au deuxième camp des écrivains, qui savent que c'est possible, mais admettent que la lutte est un exercice d'équilibre aux proportions épiques (et aux conséquences).

Dans ses mémoires A Life's Work: On Becoming a Mother , l'écrivaine Rachel Cusk lutte avec le même fantôme que Woolf :

Pour être mère, je dois laisser le téléphone sans réponse, le travail non fait, les rendez-vous non respectés. Pour être moi-même, je dois laisser le bébé pleurer, devancer sa faim ou le laisser sortir le soir, l'oublier pour penser à autre chose. Réussir à être l'un, c'est échouer à être l'autre…

Cusk décrit son combat dans ses écrits comme un tiraillement constant entre son identité de mère et son identité d'écrivaine. Mais avec le temps, elle apprend qu'il n'y a pas de guerre entre les deux. Cusk écrit qu'elle a établi une frontière entre la maternité et l'écriture, une frontière qu'elle franchit à sa guise. Elle n'a pas besoin de sacrifier l'une ou l'autre, ni d'ignorer l'une ou l'autre. Elle a trouvé le moyen d'être les deux.

Certains auteurs du camp du « Oui, mais » insistent sur le fait que cet équilibre et cet effort exigent de limiter le nombre d'enfants, voire d'en avoir un seul, comme l'a si bien dit Alice Walker et repris de manière controversée par Lauren Sandler. Plusieurs auteurs ont affirmé que l'on perd un livre , voire deux , pour chaque enfant.

Et c'est dans le troisième camp que l'on trouve des auteurs qui trouvent l'idée absurde… ou qui ne l'ont même jamais envisagée. Comme l' a souligné Zadie Smith (mère de deux de ses propres enfants) , personne n'a jamais remis en question la limitation de la production d'auteurs masculins comme Tolstoï ou Dickens. Nombreuses sont les femmes écrivaines qui ont plusieurs enfants et n'en sont pas moins douées ni prolifiques pour autant. Et, comme elle le dit avec éloquence, concilier les deux ne devrait pas être le seul fardeau d'un parent qui travaille. Des services de garde d'enfants abordables et des communautés solidaires méritent qu'on se batte pour eux et qu'on les encourage.

Pour ce groupe, la question n’est pas si, mais pourquoi pas ?

 

La réponse finale

Alors, est-il possible d’être écrivain et parent ?

Il n’est pas surprenant qu’une question aussi intime suscite des réponses aussi individuelles.

Derrière cette question se cache quelque chose de bien plus profond. Nombreux sont ceux qui sont médecins et parents. Pilotes et parents. Administrateurs et parents. Le combat qui nous hante – chaque être humain, et surtout les femmes – est de savoir s'il est possible d'être un bon écrivain et un bon parent. C'est cette voix intérieure qui nous demande si nous pouvons être fidèles à nous-mêmes tout en étant fidèles aux autres. Elle nous ment sur nos capacités. Elle nous murmure : « On ne peut pas faire les deux. »

C'est l'Ange dans la maison. Et nous en avons tous un. L'Ange est la personne que nous pensons devoir être, mais qui nous empêche d'être pleinement.

Votre ange pourrait être les attentes entre la carrière que vous aimez et le livre que vous savez avoir en vous.

Elle pourrait être l’équilibre entre votre prochain recueil de poèmes et votre réussite en tant que candidat au doctorat « parfait ».

Il pourrait s’agir du temps limité dont vous disposez et de l’attention que vous devez accorder en tant que fils « parfait » à un membre malade de votre famille.

En fin de compte, nous nous inspirons des écrivains qui nous ont précédés. Et nous faisons comme Woolf.

Nous nous asseyons sur la chaise. Nous bloquons la voix. Nous étranglons le doute.

On tue l'Ange. Puis on s'acharne jusqu'à ce qu'il ne reste plus que nous et la page.

Et nous écrivons.

décembre 10, 2025 6 lire la lecture

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

--

Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.

novembre 29, 2025 4 lire la lecture

The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction Full Terms & Conditions

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern participation in The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction (“Auction”), organized by Freewrite (“Organizer,” “we,” “us,” or “our”). By registering for, bidding in, or otherwise participating in the Auction, you (“Participant,” “Bidder,” or “Winner”) agree to be bound by these Terms.

1. Auction Overview

1.1. The Auction offers for sale a limited number of Freewrite Traveler Ghost Edition units (“Items” or “Ghost Traveler units”), each personally signed and drawn on by a featured author.

1.2. All proceeds, net of explicitly disclosed administrative costs, will be donated to the charity or charitable initiative (“Charity”) identified on each auction item’s page, as chosen by the respective author.

2. Eligibility

2.1. Participants must be at least 18 years old or the age of majority in their jurisdiction, whichever is higher.

2.2. Employees of Freewrite, the participating authors, or any affiliates directly involved in the Auction are not eligible to bid.

2.3. By participating, you represent that you are legally permitted to take part in online auctions and to pay for any bids you win.

3. Auction Registration

3.1. Participants must create an account on the auction platform or otherwise register using accurate, current, and complete information.

3.2. Freewrite reserves the right to verify identity and to disqualify any Participant who provides false or misleading information.

4. Bidding Rules

4.1. All bids are binding, final, and non-retractable.

4.2. Bidders are responsible for monitoring their bids; Freewrite is not liable for missed notifications or technical issues on the auction platform or the Participant’s device.

4.3. Freewrite reserves the right to:

  • set minimum bids or bid increments;
  • reject bids deemed in bad faith or intended to disrupt the Auction;
  • extend, pause, or cancel the Auction in case of technical difficulties, fraud, or events beyond reasonable control.

5. Winning Bids and Payment

5.1. The highest valid bid at the close of the Auction is the Winning Bid, and the corresponding Participant becomes the Winner.

5.2. Winners will receive payment instructions and must complete payment within 48 hours of the auction’s close unless otherwise stated.

5.3. Failure to complete payment on time may result in forfeiture, and Freewrite may offer the Item to the next highest bidder.

5.4. Accepted payment methods will be listed on the Auction platform. All payments must be made in the currency specified.

6. Item Description and Condition

6.1. Each Ghost Traveler unit is authentic, and the signatures, doodles, and messages are original works created by the participating author. These are authors, not artists. By bidding on the Item, you acknowledge that you are receiving a one-of-a-kind unit marked with unique art and messages and you agree to these terms and conditions.

6.2. Because Items are customized and signed by hand, variations, imperfections, or unique marks are to be expected. These are considered part of the Item’s character and not defects.

6.3. Items are provided “as-is” and “as-available.” Freewrite makes no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

7. Shipping & Delivery

7.1. Shipping costs, import duties, and taxes may apply unless explicitly stated otherwise.

7.2. Freewrite will make reasonable efforts to ship Items within the estimated timeline but cannot guarantee delivery dates.

7.3. Title and risk of loss transfer to the Winner upon delivery to the carrier.

7.4. Freewrite is not responsible for delays, damage, or loss caused by the courier or customs agencies.

8. Charity Donation

8.1. Net proceeds from the Auction will be donated to the Charity designated on each Item page.

8.2. Donation amounts and recipients may be disclosed publicly unless prohibited by law.

8.3. Winners acknowledge that they are purchasing Items, not making a tax-deductible donation to Freewrite; therefore, Winners will not receive charitable tax receipts unless Freewrite explicitly states otherwise in compliance with applicable laws.

9. Intellectual Property

9.1. All trademarks, brand names, product names, and creative materials associated with Freewrite and the Ghost Traveler remain the exclusive property of Freewrite or their respective rights holders.

9.2. Participants may not reproduce, distribute, or publicly display the authors’ doodles without permission where such rights are applicable, except as allowed by law (e.g., resale of the physical Item).

10. Privacy

10.1. By participating, you consent to Freewrite’s collection, use, and storage of your personal data in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

10.2. Freewrite may publicly announce auction results, including Winner’s first name, last initial, city, state/country, and winning bid amount unless prohibited by law or unless you formally request anonymity when possible.

11. Prohibited Conduct

Participants may not:

  • engage in bid manipulation, fraud, or collusive bidding;
  • use automated systems (bots, scripts, scrapers) to place or monitor bids;
  • interfere with the Auction, platform, or other participants

Freewrite may ban or disqualify any Participant violating these rules.

12. Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law:

12.1. Freewrite is not liable for indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the Auction or purchase of Items.

12.2. Freewrite’s total liability in connection with these Terms shall not exceed the amount of the Winning Bid actually paid by the Participant.

12.3. Freewrite is not responsible for technical malfunctions, internet outages, system failures, or other issues beyond its control.

13. Cancellation and Force Majeure

Freewrite may cancel, postpone, or modify the Auction due to unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to natural disasters, system failures, strikes, or events affecting participating authors or the Charity.

14. Governing Law & Dispute Resolution

14.1. These Terms are governed by the laws of Michigan, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.

14.2. Any disputes arising under these Terms will be resolved through binding arbitration or the courts of the specified jurisdiction, as applicable.

14.3. Participants waive any right to participate in class-action lawsuits relating to the Auction.

15. Amendments

Freewrite may update these Terms at any time. Continued participation in the Auction after updates constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

16. Contact Information

For questions or concerns regarding the Auction or these Terms, contact: hello@getfreewrite.com.

novembre 25, 2025 1 lire la lecture

This is a great gratitude writing exercise to be done alone or in a group, with people of any age.

How to Play

    1. Designate someone to read out each prompt below. (Feel free to add your own prompts.)
    2. After each prompt is read, set a timer for one minute. (With younger kids, this can be shortened. For older folks who want to freewrite meaningfully, more time can be added.)
    3. Each person freewrites by finishing the sentence and elaborating until the timer goes off. (For little kids, this can be done verbally with an adult recording their answers. Hilarity will ensue.)
    4. Remeber that freewriting — allowing yourself to write with abandon — enables you to let go, tapping into your subconscious to explore your thoughts more deeply.
    5. When everyone is done with all the prompts, take turns going through some your answers. Some people may be eager to share. Others may not want to. Respect their decision.

The Prompts

  • I'm grateful for... [After you've finished this prompt, repeat it five times. Challenge yourself and others not to repeat a singe word with each new answer.]
  • The silliest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The littlest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The biggest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The grossest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • One thing I love about myself is...
  • My favorite thing that happened this year was...
  • My hope for next year is...

This writing exercise has resulted in some sweet answers — and many hilarious ones, too. If you try it out, do let us know.

Write on.