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8 des plus grandes écrivaines de l'histoire littéraire

Annie Cosby
mars 07, 2024 | 5 lire la lecture

Dans le vaste paysage littéraire, les femmes écrivaines ont longtemps été des pionnières, défiant les normes, brisant les barrières et façonnant le cours de l’histoire littéraire.

Leurs contributions ont non seulement enrichi le canon littéraire, mais ont également suscité des discussions cruciales sur le genre, l’identité et la société.

Jetons un œil à la vie et à l’œuvre de quelques-unes des grandes écrivaines de l’histoire pour voir comment elles ont transformé la littérature et laissé une marque indélébile sur le monde.

1. Sapho

Revenons en arrière. Très loin dans le temps. Vers 610 av. J.-C., à la naissance de Sappho.

Poétesse grecque originaire de l'île de Lesbos, Sappho est l'une des premières femmes poètes dont l'œuvre nous soit parvenue. Bien qu'une grande partie de son œuvre ait été perdue au fil des siècles, il en reste suffisamment pour comprendre comment Sappho a centré les personnages féminins et a été pionnière dans l'utilisation de la narration à la première personne.

Sappho est toujours considérée comme l'une des plus grandes poétesses lyriques de l'Antiquité, et tandis que certains l'appellent « l'Homère féminine », nous préférons le nom de Platon pour elle : « la dixième muse ».

2. Jane Austen

Impossible de parler d'écrivaines influentes sans mentionner Jane Austen. Son esprit vif et ses observations perspicaces des mœurs sociales continuent de résonner des siècles après son époque. Et elle écrivait à une époque incroyable pour une femme de faire carrière : elle n'avait même pas le droit de signer ses propres contrats ; son frère Henry devait s'en charger !

Les romans d'Austen, dont Orgueil et Préjugés et Raison et Sentiments , décortiquaient avec une perspicacité inégalée les complexités de l'amour, du mariage et des classes sociales dans l'Angleterre de la Régence. Certains la considèrent comme la mère du roman d'amour moderne, tandis que d'autres soutiennent que ses histoires sont des romans de mœurs et de valeurs. satire sociale.

Quel que soit votre point de vue, elle a incontestablement contribué à orienter la littérature populaire vers le réalisme et à introduire de nouveaux types de narration romanesque. Ses personnages vivants et sa maîtrise de la narration ont fait d'elle un succès à notre époque (mais pas son nom – elle a publié anonymement) et un géant de la littérature dont l'influence perdure encore aujourd'hui.

3. Mary Shelley

La jeune Mary Shelley a été pionnière d'un nouveau genre littéraire avec son roman de 1818, Frankenstein . Cette œuvre a fait d'elle la « mère de la science-fiction » pour des générations d'écrivains. Et c'était inscrit dans ses gènes : Shelley était issue d'une famille d'écrivains, sa mère, Mary Wollstonecraft, étant connue pour son manifeste féministe, A Vindication of the Rights of Women .

Frankenstein explorait des thèmes existentiels profonds, ainsi que l'éthique du progrès scientifique, et défiait les attentes de l'époque grâce à une structure narrative complexe. Plus important encore, il a inspiré des débats cruciaux sur la condition humaine.

4. Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton a été la première femme à remporter le Prix ​​Pulitzer de littérature. Son roman « L'Âge de l'innocence » s'est inspiré de l'expérience de Wharton auprès de la haute société new-yorkaise pour dresser un portrait saisissant de l'Âge d'or.

Son esprit vif et son honnêteté brute ne se sont pas arrêtés à L'Âge de l'innocence . Wharton allait écrire plus de 40 livres en 40 ans.

5. Virginia Woolf

Au début du XXe siècle, Virginia Woolf s'est imposée comme une figure pionnière de la littérature moderniste. À travers des œuvres comme Mrs. Dalloway et Vers le phare , elle a révolutionné la structure narrative en utilisant des techniques de flux de conscience pour explorer la vie intérieure de ses personnages.

Au-delà de ses expériences littéraires révolutionnaires, les essais féministes de Woolf, dont « A Room of One's Own », ont remis en question les notions dominantes du rôle des femmes dans la société, en prônant l'autonomie intellectuelle et créative.

6. Emily Dickinson

Dans le monde de la poésie, Emily Dickinson est une figure marquante dont les vers énigmatiques continuent de captiver les lecteurs par leurs profondes réflexions sur la condition humaine.

Malgré une vie recluse, la poésie de Dickinson explore les thèmes de l'amour, de la mort et de la nature avec une profondeur et une imagination sans pareilles. Son utilisation non conventionnelle de la forme et du langage repousse les limites de l'expression poétique, lui valant une place parmi les plus grands poètes de tous les temps.

7. Zora Neale Hurston

La Renaissance de Harlem des années 1920 et 1930 a vu naître aux États-Unis une vague d'écrivains noirs talentueux dont l'œuvre perdurera et continuera de trouver un écho auprès du public actuel. Parmi eux, Zora Neale Hurston.

Le roman de Hurston , Leurs yeux regardaient Dieu, reste une œuvre phare de la littérature américaine, célébrée pour sa riche représentation de la culture afro-américaine et son exploration de l'identité.

Grâce à sa prose vibrante et à sa célébration sans complexe de son héritage, Hurston a ouvert la voie aux futures générations d’écrivaines noires pour qu’elles puissent reprendre possession de leurs voix et de leurs récits.

8. Toni Morrison

Dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, le monde a découvert le formidable talent de Toni Morrison, dont les romans ont mis à nu les complexités de la race, de l'identité et du pouvoir aux États-Unis.

Avec des œuvres comme Beloved et The Bluest Eye , Morrison a mis les lecteurs au défi de faire face aux héritages de l’esclavage et du racisme, tout en célébrant la résilience de l’esprit humain.

Les histoires révolutionnaires de Morrison ont été acclamées par la critique dans le monde entier et, en 1993, elle est devenue la première femme afro-américaine à remporter le prix Nobel de littérature.

Le présent et le futur

La littérature contemporaine continue d’être façonnée par les voix d’écrivaines qui s’attaquent sans crainte à des problèmes sociaux urgents et repoussent les limites de la forme et du genre.

Des écrivains comme Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie , Celeste Ng , Zadie Smith , Arundhati Roy , Joan Didion , Roxane Gay , Donna Tartt , Jhumpa Lahiri et Angie Thomas ont acquis une renommée internationale pour leurs explorations perspicaces du genre, de l’identité, de la race et de la mondialisation.

Comme nous le rappelle l'œuvre des femmes qui les ont précédées, la littérature a le pouvoir d'inspirer, de provoquer et d'éclairer. Alors que nous célébrons cet héritage, rappelons-nous le potentiel transformateur de la littérature pour nous interpeller, nous élever et nous unir dans notre humanité commune.

Quelle est votre écrivaine préférée ?

« C'est une question impossible. Beaucoup de mes auteurs préférés sont des femmes. Si je devais n'en citer que quelques-unes… Je suis une grande fan de Jane Austen et j'adore Agatha Christie – c'est pourquoi j'ai choisi de l'ajouter à la sélection d'économiseurs d'écran Freewrite ! »

Annie Cosby, auteure et responsable marketing de Freewrite

" Kennedy Ryan ! "

Auteur Brittany Arreguin

Ursula Le Guin . L'une de mes citations préférées d'Ursula Le Guin est : « Un écrivain est une personne qui se soucie du sens des mots, de ce qu'ils disent et de la manière dont ils le disent. Les écrivains savent que les mots sont leur chemin vers la vérité et la liberté, et ils les utilisent donc avec prudence, réflexion, crainte et plaisir. En utilisant les mots avec discernement, ils renforcent leur âme… »

Auteur Monica Corwin

« Ursula Le Guin. »

Scénariste et producteur Bryan Young

« Victoria Schwab. Elle est magique et représente à 1000 % mon inspiration. »

Lindsey O.

"Shirley Jackson !"

Auteur Carolina Flórez-Cerchiaro

« Anne Rice. »

Lisa

« Maya Angelou. »

Raquel

"LM Montgomery.❤️❤️❤️"

Carol H.

novembre 29, 2025 4 lire la lecture

The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction Full Terms & Conditions

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern participation in The Great Freewrite Séance: A Ghost'ly Charity Auction (“Auction”), organized by Freewrite (“Organizer,” “we,” “us,” or “our”). By registering for, bidding in, or otherwise participating in the Auction, you (“Participant,” “Bidder,” or “Winner”) agree to be bound by these Terms.

1. Auction Overview

1.1. The Auction offers for sale a limited number of Freewrite Traveler Ghost Edition units (“Items” or “Ghost Traveler units”), each personally signed and drawn on by a featured author.

1.2. All proceeds, net of explicitly disclosed administrative costs, will be donated to the charity or charitable initiative (“Charity”) identified on each auction item’s page, as chosen by the respective author.

2. Eligibility

2.1. Participants must be at least 18 years old or the age of majority in their jurisdiction, whichever is higher.

2.2. Employees of Freewrite, the participating authors, or any affiliates directly involved in the Auction are not eligible to bid.

2.3. By participating, you represent that you are legally permitted to take part in online auctions and to pay for any bids you win.

3. Auction Registration

3.1. Participants must create an account on the auction platform or otherwise register using accurate, current, and complete information.

3.2. Freewrite reserves the right to verify identity and to disqualify any Participant who provides false or misleading information.

4. Bidding Rules

4.1. All bids are binding, final, and non-retractable.

4.2. Bidders are responsible for monitoring their bids; Freewrite is not liable for missed notifications or technical issues on the auction platform or the Participant’s device.

4.3. Freewrite reserves the right to:

  • set minimum bids or bid increments;
  • reject bids deemed in bad faith or intended to disrupt the Auction;
  • extend, pause, or cancel the Auction in case of technical difficulties, fraud, or events beyond reasonable control.

5. Winning Bids and Payment

5.1. The highest valid bid at the close of the Auction is the Winning Bid, and the corresponding Participant becomes the Winner.

5.2. Winners will receive payment instructions and must complete payment within 48 hours of the auction’s close unless otherwise stated.

5.3. Failure to complete payment on time may result in forfeiture, and Freewrite may offer the Item to the next highest bidder.

5.4. Accepted payment methods will be listed on the Auction platform. All payments must be made in the currency specified.

6. Item Description and Condition

6.1. Each Ghost Traveler unit is authentic, and the signatures, doodles, and messages are original works created by the participating author. These are authors, not artists. By bidding on the Item, you acknowledge that you are receiving a one-of-a-kind unit marked with unique art and messages and you agree to these terms and conditions.

6.2. Because Items are customized and signed by hand, variations, imperfections, or unique marks are to be expected. These are considered part of the Item’s character and not defects.

6.3. Items are provided “as-is” and “as-available.” Freewrite makes no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

7. Shipping & Delivery

7.1. Shipping costs, import duties, and taxes may apply unless explicitly stated otherwise.

7.2. Freewrite will make reasonable efforts to ship Items within the estimated timeline but cannot guarantee delivery dates.

7.3. Title and risk of loss transfer to the Winner upon delivery to the carrier.

7.4. Freewrite is not responsible for delays, damage, or loss caused by the courier or customs agencies.

8. Charity Donation

8.1. Net proceeds from the Auction will be donated to the Charity designated on each Item page.

8.2. Donation amounts and recipients may be disclosed publicly unless prohibited by law.

8.3. Winners acknowledge that they are purchasing Items, not making a tax-deductible donation to Freewrite; therefore, Winners will not receive charitable tax receipts unless Freewrite explicitly states otherwise in compliance with applicable laws.

9. Intellectual Property

9.1. All trademarks, brand names, product names, and creative materials associated with Freewrite and the Ghost Traveler remain the exclusive property of Freewrite or their respective rights holders.

9.2. Participants may not reproduce, distribute, or publicly display the authors’ doodles without permission where such rights are applicable, except as allowed by law (e.g., resale of the physical Item).

10. Privacy

10.1. By participating, you consent to Freewrite’s collection, use, and storage of your personal data in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

10.2. Freewrite may publicly announce auction results, including Winner’s first name, last initial, city, state/country, and winning bid amount unless prohibited by law or unless you formally request anonymity when possible.

11. Prohibited Conduct

Participants may not:

  • engage in bid manipulation, fraud, or collusive bidding;
  • use automated systems (bots, scripts, scrapers) to place or monitor bids;
  • interfere with the Auction, platform, or other participants

Freewrite may ban or disqualify any Participant violating these rules.

12. Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law:

12.1. Freewrite is not liable for indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the Auction or purchase of Items.

12.2. Freewrite’s total liability in connection with these Terms shall not exceed the amount of the Winning Bid actually paid by the Participant.

12.3. Freewrite is not responsible for technical malfunctions, internet outages, system failures, or other issues beyond its control.

13. Cancellation and Force Majeure

Freewrite may cancel, postpone, or modify the Auction due to unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to natural disasters, system failures, strikes, or events affecting participating authors or the Charity.

14. Governing Law & Dispute Resolution

14.1. These Terms are governed by the laws of Michigan, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.

14.2. Any disputes arising under these Terms will be resolved through binding arbitration or the courts of the specified jurisdiction, as applicable.

14.3. Participants waive any right to participate in class-action lawsuits relating to the Auction.

15. Amendments

Freewrite may update these Terms at any time. Continued participation in the Auction after updates constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

16. Contact Information

For questions or concerns regarding the Auction or these Terms, contact: hello@getfreewrite.com.

novembre 25, 2025 1 lire la lecture

This is a great gratitude writing exercise to be done alone or in a group, with people of any age.

How to Play

    1. Designate someone to read out each prompt below. (Feel free to add your own prompts.)
    2. After each prompt is read, set a timer for one minute. (With younger kids, this can be shortened. For older folks who want to freewrite meaningfully, more time can be added.)
    3. Each person freewrites by finishing the sentence and elaborating until the timer goes off. (For little kids, this can be done verbally with an adult recording their answers. Hilarity will ensue.)
    4. Remeber that freewriting — allowing yourself to write with abandon — enables you to let go, tapping into your subconscious to explore your thoughts more deeply.
    5. When everyone is done with all the prompts, take turns going through some your answers. Some people may be eager to share. Others may not want to. Respect their decision.

The Prompts

  • I'm grateful for... [After you've finished this prompt, repeat it five times. Challenge yourself and others not to repeat a singe word with each new answer.]
  • The silliest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The littlest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The biggest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • The grossest thing I'm grateful for is...
  • One thing I love about myself is...
  • My favorite thing that happened this year was...
  • My hope for next year is...

This writing exercise has resulted in some sweet answers — and many hilarious ones, too. If you try it out, do let us know.

Write on.

novembre 21, 2025 4 lire la lecture

For the release of Sailfish, our new firmware update for Smart Typewriter Gen3 and Traveler, we created a brand-new boot-up animation to surprise and delight our writers.

We worked with talented Danish animator Mathias Lynge to bring our experience of the writer's journey to life.

We had a blast visualizing the writer's journey in this new way. Our engineers also had a blast (or something less than a blast) figuring out how to adjust this fun, playful animation to E Ink's very tricky specifications. Hello, refresh rate woes! But we think the result is pretty fun.

"The little animation made my day when I noticed. I love a good flourish."

- Freewrite user

The process of creating this animation was long and full of Zoom calls where we deeply discussed the writing process. We were struck through those conversations by how much overlap there is in creative processes of all disciplines.

So we sat down to chat with Mathias about his creative process and what it's like being a full-time animator.

ANNIE COSBY: Let's start with the basics. What kind of art do you make?

MATHIAS LYNGE: I'm a 2D animator and motion designer working freelance with a wide range of clients. The style varies depending on the project, but it’s usually either a hand-drawn look animated frame-by-frame on a drawing tablet, or a more digital, vectorized look made in After Effects.

While much of what I do is commercial work, I try to keep up with my own passion projects as well. That could be a 10-second Instagram loop of a nature scene, or an interesting character design I’ve sketched down with a pencil. It’s there that I get to sharpen my skills and try out new techniques, which often find their way into later client projects.

AC: You often share educational content on social media for other artists. Are you formally trained, or did you teach yourself?

ML: I’m mostly self-taught. I’ve been drawing for as long as I can remember, but it wasn’t until I went to university that I realized drawing could become a career.

When I first heard terms like “motion design” and “The 12 Principles of Animation” I was on a student exchange program at UCSB in California, where I had chosen a class called "Introduction to Animation." It was a big eye-opener for me, and from that point I was hooked.

But it’s mainly been online YouTube tutorials and my existing drawing experience that have taught me what I know.

Now, I have a big presence on social media, where I share my art as well as educational content centered around animation in Adobe After Effects, so I guess you could say that I'm also an animation influencer!

I’ve been drawing for as long as I can remember, but it wasn’t until I went to university that I realized drawing could become a career.

AC: That's actually how I first found your work. Do you have any specific artists who inspire you?

ML:In the world of 2D animation, I have a list of personal heroes that inspire me with their unique style: Reece Parker, Ariel Costa a.k.a. BlinkMyBrain, and Tony Babel, to name a few.

I also find a lot of inspiration from illustrators and painters I discover online, on platforms such as Pinterest. Last year I made a sparkling water animation that was heavily inspired by Cornwall-based artist Gordon Hunt. He makes these beautiful nature-inspired pointillist paintings that capture how light hits the ocean using colorful dots of paint. I tried to recreate that effect using After Effects to bring it to life, and it led me to a whole new way of animating within the program.

AC: Where else do you draw inspiration to create your work?

ML: I’m heavily inspired by the nature and cityscapes around me in Copenhagen, and I find that taking long walks through parks or down the streets of my neighborhood really sparks my imagination.

I’ll often carry around a sketchbook to quickly scribble down an idea or a loose sketch of something I find interesting, such as seeing how the light from a lamppost hits the surrounding leaves, or how the wind moves the tree in a certain way.

Then I’ll think to myself, “I wonder if I can recreate that motion using a specific technique in After Effects?”

I’m heavily inspired by the nature and cityscapes around me in Copenhagen...

AC: What does your daily routine look like as a full-time artist?

ML: It varies a lot, but I’m usually either working hard on a client project or tinkering away with a new animation tutorial for my social media channels.

I love being able to switch between the two, and when I’m going through a client dry spell, I find that staying creative and posting animation-related content helps keep me inspired while also putting things out into the world that may lead to my next client down the road.

AC: What's your #1 piece of advice for animators new to the industry?

ML: Keep experimenting and trying out new techniques. There’s no such thing as running out of creativity, and even though many of the things you try don’t necessarily go anywhere, it’s all experience that adds up and expands your toolbox. It’s a muscle that needs to be worked out regularly.

Plus, you’ll have more awesome animation to choose from when you’re putting together your next showreel or portfolio!

There’s no such thing as running out of creativity...

AC: What's one fun fact about you completely unrelated to animation?

ML:I’m a big sucker for history podcasts, especially if they are about ancient civilizations, such as The History of Rome by Mike Duncan.

I find it fascinating to hear how mankind was able to build such great empires without ever knowing what electricity, cars, or the internet are.

--

Follow along on Mathias's creative journey and find his free educational content on Instagram.

To learn more about working together, find him on LinkedIn or visit his website at www.mathiaslynge.com.

Learn more about Sailfish here.