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3 auteurs qui écrivent comme Stephen King et comment vous pouvez le faire aussi

Harrison Cook
octobre 30, 2024 | 5 lire la lecture

Même s’il est rare qu’un écrivain parvienne à s’accorder avec l’esprit du temps, Stephen King l’a fait à maintes reprises – avec des adolescents télékinésiques, des clowns extraterrestres tueurs et des hôtels maudits aux confins de la civilisation.

De la caractérisation à l’intrigue, l’œuvre de King regorge de leçons pour les autres écrivains de tout genre.

Les personnages de King vivent avec nous et finissent par se recycler dans la culture pop, assez longtemps pour devenir un trope.

Pensez au nombre de ses clichés qui apparaissent dans la série télévisée à succès Stranger Things . Des recherches suggèrent même que Pennywise (le clown de Ça, King's Ça ) a exacerbé notre peur surnaturelle des bouffons au nez rouge dans les années 80. Une peur toujours bien présente aujourd'hui – enfin, je parle en mon nom.

Si King s'est fait un nom dans les librairies d'horreur surnaturelle et psychologique, il écrit aussi de bonnes histoires, à tel point que son livre « On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft » est considéré comme un ouvrage essentiel pour ceux qui se lancent dans cet art.

Bien que King se soit fait un nom dans les bibliothèques d'horreur surnaturelle et psychologique, il écrit aussi tout simplement de bonnes histoires.

Je feuillette souvent mon exemplaire à la recherche de mes anciennes citations surlignées, qui incluent tout, des notes sur l'écriture des scènes aux réflexions abstraites sur l'intrigue. King compare le processus d'écriture à l'archéologie : à chaque brouillon, on découvre le fossile qui se cache derrière. En tant qu'écrivain, la plus longue période que j'aie jamais passée avec un travail en cours a été de six ans, et à chaque révision, je découvrais un nouvel élément à réduire ou à agrandir pour le brouillon suivant.

Mais je ne suis pas le seul écrivain à pouvoir remercier Stephen King pour son inspiration littéraire.

Voici trois écrivains fortement influencés par notre prolifique roi de l'horreur, ainsi que des conseils pour appliquer ces thèmes à votre propre travail.

Écrivain n°1 : Karen Russell

Quand je parle d'écriture, ma reine fabuliste évoque souvent ses promenades en catimini avec le Cujo du Roi au fond de son sac à dos. Cette image évoque une histoire : une mineure trimballant un roman sur un chien tueur, posant la question : et après ? Ce qui est arrivé ensuite, c'est que Karen Russell est devenue une auteure à succès.

En fait, Russell met souvent en scène des protagonistes atypiques, une technique qui, à l'instar des récits de King, aide les lecteurs à imaginer à quel point la réalité peut être étrange. Russell a raconté des histoires du point de vue d'un minotaure tirant sa famille sur la piste de l'Oregon, d'une ouvrière chinoise de la soie se transformant elle-même en ver à soie, et même d'un épouvantail tâtonnant dans le Dust Bowl.

Dans toutes ses œuvres, l’intrigue devient étrange d’une manière qui met en valeur ses personnages riches et multidimensionnels.

Conseil n°1 : Essayez d'écrire l'irréel, le fabuliste, l'inexplicable

Essayez d'écrire une nouvelle autour d'un aspect totalement inexplicable ou fantastique. Ensuite, développez tout ce qui l'entoure. Cette tendance à insérer des éléments fantastiques dans le monde quotidien, illustrée par l'œuvre de Russell et King, s'appelle le fabulisme .

Le fabulisme invite à un brouillage du réel et de l’irréel, ce qui génère l’intrigue — généralement la tension du monde réel réagissant aux éléments « étranges » ou « fabuleux » présentés dans l’histoire.

Par exemple, un célèbre lutteur d'alligators ne meurt pas en plongeant dans une piscine d'alligators chaque nuit, mais d'un cancer incurable - ce qui est le point de départ du premier roman de Russell , Swamplandia !

Essayez d’écrire une nouvelle tournant autour d’un aspect complètement inexplicable ou fantastique.

Écrivain n°2 : Benjamin Percy

Benjamin Percy est l'auteur de quatre romans, de deux recueils de nouvelles, de comics Marvel et DC, du recueil d'essais sur la fiction Thrill Me et (sans exagérer) de plus de 40 nouvelles. Ce n'est pas un hasard si Percy affirme posséder la quasi-totalité de l'œuvre de Stephen King, et que cette œuvre lui appartient également.

En tant que membre honoraire du Club des Ratés, Percy s'est inspiré de l'œuvre de King pour comprendre comment des contextes normaux, teintés de surnaturel, peuvent aider les personnages à réaliser leurs rêves ou amplifier leurs angoisses. Dans Ça , en particulier, Percy se souvient si bien de certains passages qu'il aurait tout aussi bien pu les vivre.

En fait, je peux voir la plupart des protagonistes de Percy dans la petite ville rurale où j'ai grandi, un cadre qui rappelle également le travail de King consistant à faire en sorte que le familier complète l'inconnu.

Conseil n°2 : fouillez votre passé pour en extraire des souvenirs

Dans la nouvelle de Percy « Refresh », publiée dans The Paris Review , deux enfants se retrouvent dans leur jardin pour une bagarre sanglante. Ce début exceptionnel est tiré d'un exercice que Percy appelle « exploiter son passé » : il consiste à puiser dans ses souvenirs pour les intégrer à sa propre fiction. Vous pouvez utiliser l'intégralité du souvenir comme une scène, ou même en appliquer des parties à votre propre univers.

King a certainement écrit ce qu'il savait en tant que professeur de lycée tout en travaillant sur la nouvelle qui deviendrait plus tard Carrie .

King et Percy prouvent tous deux qu'il y a toujours un peu de vraie vie dans la fiction, et vice versa.

Ce joyau d'ouverture est tiré d'un exercice que Percy appelle « exploiter son passé » pour extraire des souvenirs et les intégrer à sa propre fiction.

Écrivain n°3 : Kelly Link

En tant que précurseur fréquent de l'horreur et du malaise dans les nouvelles littéraires, Kelly Link lit et relit les œuvres de King pour étudier leurs effets particuliers et leurs répercussions sur le lecteur.

Elle pose la question : qu’est-ce qu’une histoire effrayante a sur son lecteur lorsque ce dernier est adulte et n’a plus peur grâce à sa compréhension adulte du monde ?

Ce principe guide son œuvre, brouillant souvent les frontières entre naturel et surnaturel, familier et inconnu, entre ce que l'on attend et ce qui advient. Comme chez King, le contexte dans lequel Link place ses personnages influence non seulement leur état d'esprit, mais aussi celui des lecteurs.

[Lien] pose la question : qu'est-ce qu'une histoire effrayante a sur son lecteur lorsque ce lecteur est adulte et n'a plus peur étant donné sa compréhension adulte du monde ?

Conseil n°3 : Tout peut être effrayant si vous le faites

Link imprègne souvent les objets du quotidien de terreur, de signification psychanalytique et de malaise.

Un excellent exemple est la maison de sa nouvelle « Animaux de pierre », largement publiée dans une anthologie. L'histoire commence même par un malaise : les personnages sont déstabilisés dans leur environnement et entre eux. L'exclusion est une force vive du récit, et le manque de contexte génère un malaise chez le lecteur tout en caractérisant le malaise de la famille dans ce nouvel espace.

Tout cela renvoie à l’œuvre de King, qui pose souvent la question séculaire : le personnage devient-il mentalement instable ou y a-t-il vraiment des spectres horribles à l’œuvre ?

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Pendant que vous travaillez sur un brouillon, demandez-vous : comment puis-je appliquer les prouesses d’écriture de Stephen King à mon propre travail ?

Vous pourriez être horrifié par les résultats.

Continuez à écrire.

[RETOUR À « COMMENT ÉCRIRE COMME STEPHEN KING »]

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Ressources

Machado, Carmen Maria, et al. « Les histoires d'horreur sont des histoires d'amour. » Los Angeles Review of Books , 26 mai 2015, lareviewofbooks.org/article/horror-stories-are-love-stories.

Gresko, Brian. « Entretien avec Karen Russell pour The Millions », The Millions, 1er mai 2013, themillions.com/2011/04/the-millions-interview-karen-russell.html.

décembre 30, 2025 3 lire la lecture

It’s Freewrite’s favorite time of year. When dictionaries around the world examine language use of the previous year and select a “Word of the Year.”

Of course, there are many different dictionaries in use in the English language, and they all have different ideas about what word was the most influential or saw the most growth in the previous year. They individually review new slang and culturally relevant vocabulary, examine spikes or dips in usage, and pour over internet trend data.

Let’s see what some of the biggest dictionaries decided for 2025. And read to the end for a chance to submit your own Word of the Year — and win a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT YOUR WORD OF THE YEAR]


Merriam-Webster: "slop"

Merriam-Webster chose "slop" as its Word of the Year for 2025 to describe "all that stuff dumped on our screens, captured in just four letters."

The dictionary lists "absurd videos, off-kilter advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks pretty real, junky AI-written books, 'workslop' reports that waste coworkers’ time … and lots of talking cats" as examples of slop.

The original sense of the word "slop" from the 1700s was “soft mud” and eventually evolved to mean "food waste" and "rubbish." 2025 linked the term to AI, and the rest is history.

Honorable mentions: conclave, gerrymander, touch grass, performative, tariff, 67.

Dictionary.com: "67"

The team at Dictionary.com likes to pick a word that serves as “a linguistic time capsule, reflecting social trends and global events that defined the year.”

For 2025, they decided that “word” was actually a number. Or two numbers, to be exact.

If you’re an old, like me, and don’t know many school-age children, you may not have heard “67” in use. (Note that this is not “sixty-seven,” but “six, seven.”)

Dictionary.com claims the origin of “67” is a song called “Doot Doot (6 7)” by Skrilla, quickly made infamous by viral TikTok videos, most notably featuring a child who will for the rest of his life be known as the “6-7 Kid.” But according to my nine-year-old cousin, the origins of something so mystical can’t ever truly be known.

(My third grade expert also demonstrated the accompanying signature hand gesture, where you place both hands palms up and alternately move up and down.)

And if you happen to find yourself in a fourth-grade classroom, watch your mouth, because there’s a good chance this term has been banned for the teacher’s sanity.

Annoyed yet? Don’t be. As Dictionary.com points out, 6-7 is a rather delightful example at how fast language can develop as a new generation joins the conversation.

Dictionary.com honorable mentions: agentic, aura farming, broligarchy, clanker, Gen Z stare, kiss cam, overtourism, tariff, tradwife.

Oxford Dictionary: "rage bait"

With input from more than 30,000 users and expert analysis, Oxford Dictionary chose "rage bait" for their word of the year.

Specifically, the dictionary pointed to 2025’s news cycle, online manipulation tactics, and growing awareness of where we spend our time and attention online.

While closely paralleling its etymological cousin "clickbait," rage bait more specifically denotes content that evokes anger, discord, or polarization.

Oxford's experts report that use of the term has tripled in the last 12 months.

Oxford Dictionary's honorable mentions:aura farming, biohack.

Cambridge Dictionary: "parasocial"

The Cambridge Dictionary examined a sustained trend of increased searches to choose "parasocial" as its Word of the Year.

Believe it or not, this term was coined by sociologists in 1956, combining “social” with the Greek-derived prefix para-, which in this case means “similar to or parallel to, but separate from.”

But interest in and use of the term exploded this year, finally moving from a mainly academic context to the mainstream.

Cambridge Dictionary's honorable mentions: slop, delulu, skibidi, tradwife

Freewrite: TBD

This year, the Freewrite Fam is picking our own Word of the Year.

Click below to submit what you think the Word of 2025 should be, and we'll pick one submission to receive a Freewrite gift card.

[SUBMIT HERE] 

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Sources

décembre 18, 2025 6 lire la lecture

Que peuvent apprendre les lettres personnelles de Jane Austen aux écrivains ?

décembre 10, 2025 6 lire la lecture

Singer-songwriter Abner James finds his creativity in the quiet freedom of analog tools. Learn how his creative process transcends different media.

Abner James went to school for film directing. But the success of the band he and his brother formed together, Eighty Ninety, knocked him onto a different trajectory.

The band has accrued more than 40 million streams since the release of their debut EP “Elizabeth," and their work was even co-signed by Taylor Swift when the singer added Eighty Ninety to her playlist "Songs Taylor Loves.”

Now, Abner is returning to long-form writing in addition to songwriting, and with a change in media comes an examination of the creative process. We sat down to chat about what's the same — and what's different. 

ANNIE COSBY: Tell us about your songwriting process.

ABNER JAMES: The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off.

And one of the things that occurred to me when I was traveling, actually, was that I would love to be able to do that but from a writing perspective. What would happen if I sat down and approached writing in the same way that I approached music? In a more intuitive and free-form kind of way? What would that dig up?

AC: That's basically the ethos of Freewrite.

AJ: Yes. We had just put out a record, and I was thinking about how to get into writing for the next one. It occurred to me that regardless of how I started, I always finished on a screen. And I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?

Where there's not blue light hitting me in the face. Even if I'm using my Notes app, it's the same thing. It really gets me into a different mindset.

 "I wondered: what's the acoustic guitar version of writing?"

I grew up playing piano. That was my first instrument. And I found an old typewriter at a thrift store, and I love it. It actually reminded me a lot of playing piano, the kind of physical, the feeling of it. And it was really fun, but pretty impractical, especially because I travel a fair amount.

And so I wondered, is there such a thing as a digital typewriter? And I googled it, and I found Freewrite.

AC: What about Freewrite helps you write?

AJ:I think, pragmatically, just the E Ink screen is a huge deal, because it doesn't exhaust me in the same way. And the idea of having a tool specifically set aside for the process is appealing in an aesthetic way but also a mental-emotional way. When it comes out, it's kind of like ... It's like having an office you work out of. It's just for that.

"The way I tend to write my songs is hunched over a guitar and just seeing what comes. Sounds become words become shapes. It's a very physical process that is really about turning my brain off."

And all of the pragmatic limitations — like you're not getting texts on it, and you're not doing all that stuff on the internet — that's really helpful, too. But just having the mindset....

When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing. I find that to be really cool and inspiring.

"When I pick up a guitar, or I sit down at the piano, it very much puts me into that space. Having a tool just for words does the same thing."

AC: So mentally it gets you ready for writing.

AJ: Yeah, and also, when you write a Microsoft Word, it looks so finished that it's hard to keep going. If every time I strummed a chord, I was hearing it back, mixed and mastered and produced...?

It's hard to stay in that space when I'm seeing it fully written out and formatted in, like, Times New Roman, looking all seriously back at me.

AC: I get that. I have terrible instincts to edit stuff over and over again and never finish a story.

AJ:  Also, the way you just open it and it's ready to go. So you don't have the stages of the computer turning on, that kind of puts this pressure, this tension on.

It's working at the edges in all these different ways that on their own could feel a little bit like it's not really necessary. All these amorphous things where you could look at it and be like, well, I don't really need any of those. But they add up to a critical mass that actually is significant.

And sometimes, if I want to bring it on a plane, I've found it's replaced reading for me. Rather than pick up a book or bring a book on the plane, I bring Traveler and just kind of hang out in that space and see if anything comes up.

I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise. I've found that writing from words towards music, I get different kinds of songs than I have in the past, which has been interesting.

In that way, like sitting at a piano, you just write differently than you do on a guitar, or even a bass, because of the things those instruments tend to encourage or that they can do.

It feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me.

"I've found that it's kind of like writing songs on a different instrument, you get different styles of music that you wouldn't have otherwise... [Traveler] feels almost like a little synthesizer, a different kind of instrument that has unlocked a different kind of approach for me."

AC: As someone who doesn't know the first thing about writing music, that's fascinating. It's all magic to me.

AJ: Yeah.

AC: What else are you interested in writing?

AJ: I went to school for film directing. That was kind of what I thought I was going to do. And then my brother and I started the band and that kind of happened first and knocked me onto a different track for a little while after college.

Growing up, though, writing was my way into everything. In directing, I wanted to be in control of the thing that I wrote. And in music, it was the same — the songwriting really feels like it came from that same place. And then the idea of writing longer form, like fiction, almost feels just like the next step from song to EP to album to novel.

For whatever reason, that started feeling like a challenge that would be deeply related to the kinds of work that we do in the studio.

AC: Do you have any advice for aspiring songwriters?

AJ: This sounds like a cliche, but it's totally true: whatever success that I've had as a songwriter — judge that for yourself — but whatever success I have had, has been directly proportional to just writing the song that I wanted to hear.

What I mean by that is, even if you're being coldly, cynically, late-stage capitalist about it, it's by far the most success I've had. The good news is that you don't have to choose. And in fact, when you start making those little compromises, or even begin to inch in that direction, it just doesn't work. So you can forget about it.

Just make music you want to hear. And that will be the music that resonates with most people.

I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake. They're not real. None of those people are actually real people. You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one.

And I just don't think that we're that different, in the end. So that would be my advice.

AC: That seems like generally great creative advice. Because fiction writers talk about that too, right? Do you write to market or do you write the book you want to read. Same thing. And that imaginary focus group has been debilitating for me. I have to silence that focus group before I can write.

AJ: Absolutely.

"I think there's a temptation to have an imaginary focus group in your head of like 500 people. But the problem is all those people are fake... You're a focus group of one, you're one real person. There are more real people in that focus group than in the imaginary one."

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Learn more about Abner James, his brother, and their band, Eighty Ninety, on Instagram.